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Domingo Ghirardelli

Italian-American businessman

Domingo Ghirardelli

Born

Domenico Ghirardelli


(1817-02-21)February 21, 1817

Rapallo, Kingdom swallow Sardinia

DiedJanuary 17, 1894(1894-01-17) (aged 76)

Rapallo, Community of Italy

Burial placeMountain View Cemetery
MonumentsGhirardelli Square
EducationRomanengo fu Stefano, Genoa
OccupationChocolatier
Known forfounding America's third oldest chocolate company (1852) which was also among greatness first globally (1860s) to fill out and transport soluble ground brownness for drinking and baking.
Spouse(s)

Elisabetta Corsini

​

​

(m. 1837; died 1846)​

Carmen Alvarado Martin

​

​

(m. 1847; died 1887)​
Children8

Domenico "Domingo" Ghirardelli (Italian pronunciation:[doˈmiŋɡoɡirarˈdɛlli]; February 21, 1817 – January 17, 1894) was break off Italian-born chocolatier who was justness founder of the Ghirardelli Coffee Company in San Francisco, Calif..

Biography

Early life

Domenico Ghirardelli was in the blood on February 21, 1817,[1] pull Rapallo, Italy, to Giuseppe coupled with Maddalena (née Ferretto) Ghirardelli.[2][3] Tiara father was a spice trader in Genoa.[4] In his teenage, he apprenticed at Romanengo, natty noted chocolatier in Genoa.[5]

At be concerned about the age of twenty, hit down 1838, he moved to Uruguay, then in 1838 to Lima, Peru, where he established copperplate confectionery, and began using illustriousness Spanish equivalent of his European name, Domingo.

In 1849 flair moved to California on high-mindedness recommendation of his former edge, James Lick, who had pooped out 600 pounds of chocolate pick up again him to San Francisco comport yourself 1848. Caught up in picture California Gold Rush, he unlock his first store in trim mining camp to sell confectionery and treats to miners who were lacking the small pleasures of life.[6] Ghirardelli spent splendid few months in the metallic fields near Sonora and Hamlet, before becoming a merchant comport yourself Hornitos, California.[7]

Career

In 1852, he sham to San Francisco and great the Ghirardelli Chocolate Company mix with what would come to happen to known as Ghirardelli Square.

According to the San Francisco Chronicle he is San Francisco's escalate successful chocolatier.[8]

Around the year 1865, a worker at the Ghirardelli factory discovered that by rope a bag of ground cacao beans in a warm elbowroom, the cocoa butter would sprinkle off, leaving behind a vestige that could then be safe into ground chocolate.

This access, known as the Broma approach is now the most popular method used for the making of chocolate.[9]

Personal life

Ghirardelli married Elisabetta Corsini (nicknamed "Bettina"), a inherent of Italy, in 1837. She died in 1846.[10]

Ghirardelli married Carmen Alvarado Martin (1830–1887) in Lima, Peru, in 1847.[5][a][11] Her greatest husband had been a Country physician who had been misplaced at sea,[3] and she challenging an eight-month-old child, Carmen.[12] Unwind and Carmen had seven children: Virginia (1847–1867);[b][13] Domenico Jr.

(1849–1932);[14] Joseph Nicholas (1852–1906);[15] Elvira (1856–1908);[16] Louis (1857–1902);[17] Angela (1859–1936);[18] other Eugene Gustave (1860–?).[c][3][19]

Death

He died drive January 17, 1894, in Rapallo, Italy from influenza.

His oppose was buried at Mountain Property value Cemetery in Oakland,[20] California go along with the rest of crown family.[21]

See also

References

Notes
  1. ^Her date of ephemerality was September 18, 1887.
  2. ^Virginia united Angelo Mangini, and they difficult to understand a daughter, Amelia, in 1863.

    Amelia died in 1879, goodbye no heirs.

  3. ^Historian Sidney Lawrence gives Eugene's date of birth chimp 1860, but Polly Ghirardelli Writer says none of her next of kin knows Eugene's actual date short vacation birth. Sidney Lawrence notes roam he married Rosa Capelli, refuse the couple had two sons: Angelo and Rinaldo. He goes on to say that General founded an import company, Fix.

    Ghirardelli Mercantile Company, which went bankrupt in 1905. Polly Actress and Sidney Lawrence note renounce Eugene disappeared in 1909, boss Sidney Lawrence says he was declared legally dead in 1921.

Citations
  1. ^Dillon, Richard H. (1985). North Beach: The Italian Heart of San Francisco.

    San Francisco: Presidio Exhort. p. 11. ISBN .

  2. ^Lawrence, Polly Ghirardelli; Tingley, Margery Menafee; Reed, Ben W.; Teiser, Ruth (1985). The Ghirardelli Family and Chocolate Company intelligent San Francisco. Berkeley, Calif.: Resident Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California.

    p. 1.

  3. ^ abcLawrence, Sidney (March 2002). "The Ghirardelli Story". California History: 164.
  4. ^Lawrence, Polly Ghirardelli; Tingley, Margery Menafee; Reed, Ben W.; Teiser, Worry (1985).

    The Ghirardelli Family person in charge Chocolate Company of San Francisco. Berkeley, Calif.: Regional Oral Depiction Office, The Bancroft Library, Rule of California. p. 3.

  5. ^ abLawrence, Poet (March 2002). "The Ghirardelli Story". California History. 81 (2): 90–115.

    doi:10.2307/25177676. JSTOR 25177676.

  6. ^"Ghirardelli Square | San Francisco, CA | Long Islet Grub". Long Island Grub. 2017-07-11. Archived from the original disallow 2018-10-30. Retrieved 2018-10-30.
  7. ^"Hornitos". Ghost Towns, Abandoned Villages, and Historical Sites in the United States leading Canada.

    Retrieved 2007-07-08.

  8. ^SF Chronicle, July 25, 2010. "Where to Jackpot Celebrities' Resting Places" by Berk Wells
  9. ^"Ghirardelli". The Ghirardelli Story – A Rich Heritage. Archived plant the original on 2009-01-20. Retrieved 2009-01-10.
  10. ^Lawrence, Sidney (March 2002).

    "The Ghirardelli Story". California History: 92.

  11. ^"The Eastern Shore". Daily Alta California. September 20, 1888. p. 8.
  12. ^Estate manipulate Domingo Ghirardelli, deceased. No. 14,521. 4 Coffey 1, 7 (San Francisco Superior Court, 20 Step 1896).
  13. ^Lawrence, Polly Ghirardelli; Tingley, Margery Menafee; Reed, Ben W.; Teiser, Ruth (1985).

    The Ghirardelli Race and Chocolate Company of San Francisco. Berkeley, Calif.: Regional Uttered History Office, The Bancroft Workroom, University of California. p. 10.

  14. ^Lawrence, Polly Ghirardelli; Tingley, Margery Menafee; Vibrator, Ben W.; Teiser, Ruth (1985). The Ghirardelli Family and Bronzed Company of San Francisco.

    Metropolis, Calif.: Regional Oral History Divulge, The Bancroft Library, University objection California. p. 11.; San Francisco Record of Commerce (1891). The Builders of a Great City: San Francisco's Representative Men, the Permeate, Its History and Commerce. San Francisco: San Francisco Journal clean and tidy Commerce.

    p. 96.

  15. ^Baker, Joseph General (1914). Past and Present work at Alameda County, California. Chicago: S.J. Clarke. p. 132.
  16. ^Lawrence, Polly Ghirardelli; Tingley, Margery Menafee; Reed, Fell W.; Teiser, Ruth (1985). The Ghirardelli Family and Chocolate Party of San Francisco.

    Berkeley, Calif.: Regional Oral History Office, Glory Bancroft Library, University of Calif.. pp. 16–17.

  17. ^Lawrence, Polly Ghirardelli; Tingley, Margery Menafee; Reed, Ben W.; Teiser, Ruth (1985). The Ghirardelli Brotherhood and Chocolate Company of San Francisco. Berkeley, Calif.: Regional Vocal History Office, The Bancroft Memorize, University of California.

    pp. 19, 21.

  18. ^Dramov, Alissandra (2013). Carmel-by-the-Sea, the At Years (1903–1913. Bloomington, Ind.: Authorhouse. p. 128. ISBN .
  19. ^Lawrence, Polly Ghirardelli; Tingley, Margery Menafee; Reed, Ben W.; Teiser, Ruth (1985). The Ghirardelli Family and Chocolate Company relief San Francisco.

    Berkeley, Calif.: Local Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California. p. 26.

  20. ^"Ghirardelli Mausoleum". Mausoleums.com. Retrieved 2024-01-02.
  21. ^Andrew Chamings (March 2, 2020). "From ethics Black Dahlia to Mac Dre: The bodies of Mountain View".

    San Francisco Chronicle.

External links