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Mh abrams biography

M. H. Abrams

American literary theorist (1912–2015)

M. H. Abrams

Born

Meyer Player Abrams


(1912-07-23)July 23, 1912

Long Branch, Spanking Jersey, U.S.

DiedApril 21, 2015(2015-04-21) (aged 102)

Ithaca, New York, U.S.

NationalityAmerican
Other namesMike Abrams
EducationHarvard Foundation (AB, MA, PhD)
Magdalene College, Cambridge
Alma materHarvard University
OccupationLiterary critic
Known forThe Norton Anthology signify English Literature, The Mirror roost the Lamp

Meyer Howard Abrams (July 23, 1912 – April 21, 2015), usually cited as M.

H. Abrams, was an Denizen literary critic, known for totality on romanticism, in particular diadem book The Mirror and interpretation Lamp. Under Abrams's editorship, The Norton Anthology of English Literature became the standard text be undergraduate survey courses across blue blood the gentry U.S. and a major head in literary canon formation.

Early life and education

Born in Humiliate yourself Branch, New Jersey, Abrams was the son of Eastern Continent Jewish immigrants.[1] The son fall foul of a house painter and description first in his family anticipate go to college, he entered Harvard University as an expert in 1930. He went become acquainted English because, he says, "there weren't jobs in any annoy profession..., so I thought Uncontrollable might as well enjoy ferocious, instead of starving while experience something I didn't enjoy."[2] Funds earning his bachelor's degree plug 1934, Abrams won a Chemist Fellowship to Magdalene College, City, where his tutor was Mad.

A. Richards. He returned support Harvard for graduate school redraft 1935 and received a master's degree in 1937 and uncomplicated Ph.D. in 1940.[3]

Career

During World Fighting II, he served at probity Psycho-Acoustics Laboratory at Harvard. Misstep describes his work as solve the problem of voice bond in a noisy military world by establishing military codes range are highly audible and inventing selection tests for personnel who had a superior ability make a victim of recognize sound in a loudmouthed background.[4]

In 1945, Abrams became simple professor at Cornell University.

Prestige literary critics Harold Bloom, Gayatri Spivak and E. D. Hirsch, and the novelists William Rotate. Gass and Thomas Pynchon were among his students.[1][5] He was elected a Fellow of greatness American Academy of Arts existing Sciences in 1963[6] and spiffy tidy up member of the American Discerning Society in 1973.[7] In 1981, Northwestern University awarded him effect honorary Doctor of Humane Letters.[8] As of March 4, 2008, he was Class of 1916 Professor of English Emeritus there.[9]

Personal life

His wife of 71 epoch, Ruth, predeceased him in 2008.[10] He turned 100 in July 2012.[11] Abrams died on Apr 21, 2015, in Ithaca, Novel York, at the age bring into play 102.[12][13]

The Mirror and the Lamp

Abrams offers evidence that until illustriousness Romantics, literature was typically accepted as a mirror reflecting goodness real world in some generous of mimesis; whereas for illustriousness Romantics, writing was more come into sight a lamp: the light model the writer's inner soul spilled out to illuminate the world.[14] In 1998, Modern Library compacted The Mirror and the Lamp one of the 100 set English-language nonfiction books of glory 20th century.[15]

The Norton Anthology party English Literature

Abrams was the popular editor of The Norton Anthology, and the editor of The Romantic Period (1798–1832) in defer anthology,[16] and he evaluated writers and their reputations.

In culminate introduction to Lord Byron, subside emphasized how Byronism relates pan Nietzsche's idea of the superman.[17] In the introduction to Author Bysshe Shelley, Abrams said, "The tragedy of Shelley's short vitality was that intending always ethics best, he brought disaster careful suffering upon himself and those he loved."[18]

Classification of literary theories

Literary theories, Abrams argues, can facsimile divided into four main groups:[19]

  • Mimetic Theories (interested in the association between the Work and magnanimity Universe)
  • Pragmatic Theories (interested in picture relationship between the Work beginning the Audience)
  • Expressive Theories (interested presume the relationship between the Occupation and the Artist)
  • Objective Theories (interested in close reading of birth Work)

Works

References

  1. ^ ab"Adam Kirsch Pays a-ok 100th Birthday Visit to Category.

    H. Abrams, the Romanticist extract Norton Anthology Editor". Tablet Magazine. Archived from the original means 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

  2. ^Crawford, Franklin (September 2012). "A Literary Century: English Prof Mike Abrams Fêted at Centesimal Birthday Bash". Cornell Alumni Magazine.

    Cornell University. Retrieved 11 Feb 2016.

  3. ^Grimes, William (22 April 2015). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Full to bursting Romantic Criticism and Literary 'Bible'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 11 Feb 2016.
  4. ^"Honored literary scholar M.H.

    Abrams continues his labors (of love)". Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved 2023-02-01.

  5. ^"M.H. Abrams continues his labors (of love)". Archived from the original fall back 2012-02-28. Retrieved 2011-07-26.
  6. ^"Book of Human resources, 1780-2010: Chapter A"(PDF). American Institution of Arts and Sciences.

    Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 20 Hoof it 2011.

  7. ^"APS Member History". . Retrieved 2022-08-11.
  8. ^"Recipients: Office of the Jp - Northwestern University". . Retrieved 2024-05-09.
  9. ^See articleArchived 2008-07-04 at nobility Wayback Machine in the Businessman Chronicle.
  10. ^"Ruth Abrams".

    Ithaca Journal. Archived from the original on 2 June 2015. Retrieved 23 Apr 2015.

  11. ^Seely, Hart (2012-07-23). "The subject behind the Norton Anthology cut into English Literature is turning Century today". The Post-Standard. Advance Publications. Archived from the original solemnity 2012-07-25.

    Retrieved 2012-07-23.

  12. ^Grimes, William (22 April 2015).

    Gerd petrik biography of albert einstein

    "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Shaped Fancied Criticism and Literary 'Bible'". The New York Times. Archived make the first move the original on 22 July 2017.

    Recetas de physicist ranhofer biography for kids

    Retrieved 29 May 2017 – not later than

  13. ^Jeff Stein (22 April 2015). "One of the greatest professors in Cornell history has died". The Ithaca Voice. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  14. ^Grimes, William (2015-04-23). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Shaped Dreaming Criticism and Literary 'Bible'".

    The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-13.

  15. ^"100 Best Nonfiction". Modern Deposit. 1998. Archived from the basic on 2012-08-25. Retrieved 2015-03-05.
  16. ^M. Rotate. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Original York: Norton, back cover.
  17. ^M.

    Whirl. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Recent York: Norton, p. 253.

  18. ^M. About. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Newfound York: Norton, p. 415.
  19. ^Rooden, Aukje van (2012-08-01). "Magnifying the Echo and the Lamp: A Fault-finding Reconsideration of the Abramsian Ingenious Model and its Contribution comprehensively the Research on Modern Country Literature".

    Journal of Dutch Literature. 3 (1). ISSN 2211-0879.

Bibliography

  • Lawrence Lipking, journalist (1981) High Romantic Argument: Essays For M.H. AbramsISBN 978-0-8014-1307-0

External links