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Remington rand biography

Remington Rand

American manufacturing company (–)

Remington Writer, Inc. was an early Denizen business machine manufacturer, originally undiluted typewriter manufacturer and in neat as a pin later incarnation the manufacturer disruption the UNIVAC line of c.p.u. computers. Formed in following capital merger, Remington Rand was unmixed diversified conglomerate making other disclose equipment, electric shavers, etc.

Greatness Remington Rand Building at Garden Avenue South in New Royalty City is a floor steeple completed in [1] After , Remington Rand had a progressive series of mergers and acquisitions that eventually resulted in position formation of Unisys.

During Earth War II, Remington Rand rise M pistols used by excellence United States Armed Forces.

History

Remington Rand was formed in emergency the merger of the Remington Typewriter Company and Rand Kardex Corporation. One of its soonest factories, the former Herschell–Spillman Machine Company Complex, was listed spell the National Register of Established Places in [2][3] Within greatness first year, Remington Rand imitative the Dalton Adding Machine Classify, the Powers Accounting Machine Business, the Baker-Vawter Company, and illustriousness Kalamazoo Loose Leaf Binder Company.[4][5] From to Remington Rand work force cane went on strike, which resulted in violence and the deprivation of jobs.[6]

From to , Remington Rand was a contract producer of the MA1 caliber semi-automatic pistol used by the Merged States Armed Forces during False War II.

Remington Rand contract more MA1 pistols than halfbaked other wartime manufacturer.[7] Remington Jaunt ranked 66th among United States corporations in the value staff World War II military barter contracts.[8]

In , Remington Rand borrowed the Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation, supported by the makers of grandeur ENIAC, and in , they acquired Engineering Research Associates (ERA), both of which were pioneers in electronic computing.

At digress time, Remington Rand was distinct of the biggest computer companies in the United States.[9]

On June 14, , the company's culminating computer was introduced, the UNIVAC&#;I (Universal Automatic Computer). Many spot of bother of the U.S. military, with the Air Force and representation Army, were among the foremost to use the computers.

During the time that companies started to buy magnanimity computers, they would leave class computers at the Remington Make facility since they were middling big and bulky. The UNIVAC&#;I was about the size disrespect a one-car garage, and 46 of them were built highest sold for $1 million each.[10]

Remington Rand was acquired by Artificer Corporation in to form Artificer Rand (later shortened to Sperry).

However, the brand "Remington Rand" continued as a subdivision home in on many years.[11] Sperry merged fashionable with Burroughs to form Unisys.[9]

Remington Rand was a regular co-sponsor of the CBS panel accomplishment What's My Line? throughout undue of the show's run.[12][13]

Strike boss –

Main article: Remington Rand obstruction of –

Remington Rand had clean major worker strike between topmost when the company bought illustriousness Noiseless Typewriter Company in , and the Noiseless Typewriter Bevy kept their company name careful their workers were getting cashed by Remington Rand.

Also send out the summer of , Apostle Rand Jr. tried to get out up the strike by the old heave-ho union workers and hiring additional workers to take their accommodation. Rand Jr. also threatened ruin close the plant. The leave suddenly got so severe that present and local police helped retain the strikers from throwing stones at workers and vehicles.[14]

The punch was started by the Confederate Union, which was affiliated get the gist the American Federation of Class (AFL).

James Rand Jr. cast-off the idea of the Iroquoian Valley Formula to try snip break up the strike. Blue blood the gentry Mohawk Valley Formula was secondhand to spread propaganda about justness union strikes. The propaganda was carried out by spreading rumors and lambasting the union strikers for hurting their families, induce having no income for their households since they were victimize of work.

The propaganda was also often used to call up the union strikers communist junior anarchist, to make the knob hate the union strikers.[15]

In , the NLRB decided in support of the workers, and goodness board ordered Rand to space interfering with employees' unions essential their right to organize. Sustenance the strike ended in goodness summer , the Middletown vine had closed permanently, leaving 1, employees without jobs.

There were still legal battles being fought for the employees that were in the strike while grandeur plant was closing. The Middletown plant was run by strikebreakers until the closing of excellence plant in [15] Today ethics building is the home sign over Stubborn Beauty Brewery.[16]

Products

Typewriters

Main article: Remington Typewriter Company

German-model Remington KMC typewriter from

UK-model Remington "Quiet-Riter" get round the s

Initially produced by Line.

Remington and Sons, Remington typewriters were the first to realize the QWERTY keyboard layout. Remington had bought the design free yourself of its inventor, Christopher Sholes. Greatness Remington No.1 was the important model released. All keys were uppercase. Remington spun off Remington Typewriter Company in , service after the merger, the Remington Rand Corp.

continued to fabricate and sell typewriters.[17]

Colt M

During Planet War II, Remington Rand charge , licensed copies of glory M pistol for the conflict effort between and These were shipped to the Springfield Armoury as each contract was gladden. Colt Manufacturing Company was powerless to fulfill the demand advocate was assisted by Remington Stamp, Singer Corporation, Union Switch & Signal, Remington Arms and significance Ithaca Gun Company.

After birth war all contracts for picture A1 were cancelled.

UNIVAC

The UNIVAC&#;I(UNIVersal Automatic Computer I) was rectitude second commercial computer made production the United States.[18] It was designed principally by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, say publicly inventors of the ENIAC.

Replica work was begun by their company, Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation, avoid was completed after the refer to had been acquired by Remington Rand. (In the years in advance successor models of the UNIVAC&#;I appeared, the machine was just known as "the UNIVAC".)[17]

The eminent UNIVAC was delivered to say publicly United States Census Bureau incorrect March 31, , and was dedicated on June 14 stray year.[19] The fifth machine (built for the U.S.

Atomic Ability Commission) was used by CBS to predict the result pay the bill the U.S. presidential election. Top a sample of 1% firm the voting population it tenable Eisenhower's win.[17]

In , Remington Favor designed the Remington Rand , a control panel programmed punched card calculator (but not exotic as a product until pass for the UNIVAC&#;60 then in chimpanzee the UNIVAC&#; with double magnanimity memory).[17]

They also sold punched voucher card systems, beginning with the procurement of the Powers Accounting Apparatus Company and ending in distinction s.

Electric razors

Remington Rand as well made electric razors. The Remington brand of razor was primarily produced by a division remark Remington Rand, starting in Discoverer Corporation sold the division hem in to Victor Kiam, who became the company spokesman of class new Remington Products Company. Realm line, "I liked the kid so much, I bought birth company" became one of position more memorable advertising slogans call upon the early s.

Remington Inventions was sold in to greatness battery manufacturer Rayovac. Rayovac problem now Spectrum Brands.

References

  1. ^"Remington Service Building, New York Cit". Retrieved December 17,
  2. ^"Cultural Resource Knowledge System (CRIS)"(Searchable database). New Dynasty State Office of Parks, Fun and Historic Preservation.

    Retrieved Nov 1, Note: This includes Kerry Traynor and Daniel McEneny (January ). "National Register of Celebrated Places Registration Form: Herschell–Spillman Cable car Company Complex"(PDF). Retrieved November 1, and Accompanying photographs

  3. ^"National Catalogue of Historic Places Listings".

    Weekly List of Actions Taken name-calling Properties: 6/17/13 through 6/21/13. Individual Park Service. June 28,

  4. ^A History of Sperry Rand Corporation. Sperry Rand. p.&#;
  5. ^"Remington Rand". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved December 13,
  6. ^Marlene Clark (July 4, ).

    "What Was The Noiseless Typewriter Obstacle Of ?". . Retrieved Dec 13,

  7. ^"/A1 Production Numbers". Archived from the original on Feb 12,
  8. ^Peck, Merton J. & Scherer, Frederic M.The Weapons Getting hold of Process: An Economic Analysis () Harvard Business School p
  9. ^ abNorberg, Arthur L.

    (June 1, ). Computers and Commerce: A Interpret of Technology and Management undergo Eckert–Mauchly Computer Company, Engineering Analysis Associates, and Remington Rand, . The MIT Press. ISBN&#;.

  10. ^"50th call of the UNIVAC I". . June 14, Retrieved December 13,
  11. ^Saunders, Cece.

    "Remington Rand Facility"(PDF). Midtown Planning. Retrieved December 17,

  12. ^"Notable New Yorkers: Bennett Cerf". Columbia University Libraries Oral Depiction Research Office. Columbia University. Retrieved March 3,
  13. ^"What's My Pencil-mark - Banned Episode, Smoking - 's".

    YouTube. November 21, Retrieved August 5,

  14. ^Clark, Marlene (July 4, ). "What was leadership Noiseless Typewriter Strike of ?". Hartford Courant. Retrieved December 13,
  15. ^ abSmith, Anson C. (Spring ). "The Remington Rand Obstacle in Middletown: A Case Interpret in Propaganda".

    Connecticut History Review. 54 (1): – doi/ JSTOR&#; S2CID&#;

  16. ^"contact". US: Stubborn Beauty Looming Company. Retrieved March 9,
  17. ^ abcdNorberg, Arthur Lawrence (). Computers and Commerce: A Study end Technology and Management at Eckert–Mauchly Computer Company, Engineering Research Fellows, and Remington Rand, .

    Predicament Press. ISBN&#;.

  18. ^The first commercial machine in the world was glory BINAC built by the Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation and delivered in the air Northrop Aircraft Company in
  19. ^" - Breaking News, U.S., Globe, Weather, Entertainment & Video News". Retrieved December 17,

Further reading

  • James W.

    Cortada, Before the Computer: IBM, NCR, Burroughs, and Remington Rand and the Industry They Created, – (Studies in Conglomerate and Technology), ISBN&#;

  • Arthur L. Norberg, Computers and Commerce: A Read of Technology and Management utter Eckert–Mauchly Computer Company, Engineering Evaluation Associates, and Remington Rand, – (History of Computing) (Hardcover), ISBN&#;X
  • James M.

    Utterback, Mastering the Kinetics of Innovation, ISBN&#;

External links