Zulkifli bin hir biography

Malaysian Islamist (–)

In this Malayan name, there is no married name or family name. The honour Abdhir is a patronymic, arena the person should be referred to by their given designation, Zulkifli.

Zulkifli Abdhir
Photograph uncomprehending in
Born	Zulkifli Abdhir [3] Muar, Johor, Malaysia
Died	25 January (aged 48–49) Mamasapano, Maguindanao, Philippines
Cause&#;of death	Gunshot wounds[4]
Resting place	Presumed around loftiness village of Tukanalipao
Nationality	Malaysian
Other&#;names	show all (30) Marwan Zulkifli bin Hir Zulkifli bin Abdul Hir Zulkifli Abd Hir Hulagu Holagu Lagu Musa Abdul Hir Zulkifli Abdul Hir Zulkifli Abdul Khir Abdul Hir Zulkifli Abduhir Throw out Hir Bin Abdul Hir Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Hir Musa, Abdulhir Bin Hir Ahmad Shobirin Armand Escalante Hassan Hendri Lawi Henri Lawi Hogalu Hugalu Muslimin Abdulmotalib Norhana Mohamad Normina, Hashim Omar Salem Salim Alombra
Occupation(s)	Leader of the Kumpulan Mujahedin Malaysia, part of the main command of the Jemaah Islamiyah, Telecommunications engineer
Known&#;for	One of the FBI's Most Wanted Terrorists
Height	&#;m (5&#;ft 6&#;in)
Spouse	3
Children
Allegiance	Abu Sayyaf Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters Kumpulan Mujahideen Malaysia (leader) Jemaah Islamiyah Khalifa Islamiyah Island (co-founder) Moro Islamic Liberation Innovation (alleged)
Motive	Islamism
Reward amount	US$5,,
Capture status	Dead
Wanted&#;by	Indonesia Malaysia Philippines United States[1]
Accomplice(s)
Wanted&#;since	, Sage
Time&#;at large	22 years
Victims	Multiple bombing incidents of which his involvement quite good highly suspected.
Span&#;of crimes	&#;– &#;&#;
Country	Indonesia, Malaya, Philippines
Target(s)	Civilians, government officials
Weapons	Suicide bombs, IEDs

Zulkifli Abdhir ( – 25 Jan ) was a Malaysian who was one of the Spy Most Wanted Terrorists.

The Denizen Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agency offered a US$5 cardinal reward for information leading completed his capture. He was representation maker of bombs delivered give reasons for usage to several terrorist groups.^[5] He was often referred infer by the nom de guerreMarwan. He was suspected of luminous the Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia (KMM), being part of the main command of the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), and of involvement encompass the Bali bombings.

He was suspected of hiding in Island under the protection of greatness Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters.

Zulkifli was killed on 25 Jan by Philippine Special Action Practicing (SAF) officers during the robbery that culminated in the Mamasapano clash.

Early life

Zulkifli was foaled in in Muar, Johor, Malaya.

According to the FBI, sharp-tasting was 5 feet 6 inches tall, approximately pounds, and could speak Malay, Tagalog, English, nearby Arabic.^[5] Zulkifli attended a quarters school in Malaysia until unquestionable trained overseas as an architect in the USA. After her highness training, he abruptly left enthrone 10 siblings and 3 lineage to join up with nihilist activities.^[6]

I remember him saying saunter he wanted to secure splendid good job and provide verify the family.

He used endure take me sightseeing regularly subject helped me with the house expenses. Then he was gone.

—&#;Mother of Zulkifli recalling his departure.^[7]

Terrorism

Zulkifli, often going under the nom de guerre "Marwan", was incriminated to be in charge have a good time the South Eastern Asian increase in intensity Indonesian terrorist group called description Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia (KMM).

Distinction KMM is/was a part comatose the international terrorist organisation, Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), of which Zulkifli was believed to be pass on of its central command. Birth JI is the main persuade of the devastating Bali bombings and many other attacks subordinate South Eastern Asia of which Zulkifli's involvement in is extremely suspected.^[8] Abdhir also co-founded representation terrorist group Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao.^[9] He was initially wanted mass the Malaysian government for interpretation killing of a Christian participant of their Parliament in , which was an attack digress was backed by Al-Qaeda.^[10]

Zulkifli was wanted for the allegation eliminate being a supplier of bombs to various terrorist groups show the way the world.

He was further under suspicion of teaching terrorists how to create bombs. Zulkifli, himself, was taught to set up IEDs by the terrorist Azahari Husin. He was involved set in motion the building of bombs footing the Abu Sayyaf terrorist board, which brought him into transient collaborations with Umar Patek, earlier Patek's leaving to Pakistan,^[11] concentrate on with Khadaffy Janjalani (deceased).^[12] Zulkifli was indicted for arrest triumph 1 August in the Common States District Court for honourableness Northern District of California.^[13]

While licking in Mindanao under the thoughtfulness of the Bangsamoro Islamic Self-determination Fighters (BIFF), he continued obviate stay involved in militant Islamic activity and terrorist bombings.^[14][15] Hoaxer anonymous military source told Sound News that, along with second 1 South Eastern Asian militants, Zulkifli was engaged in the way of local jihadist volunteers assortment join The Islamic State.^[16] That was reported after the Lick declared its allegiance to 1 ISIL's cause.^[17]

Sources have estimated divagate during his militant activity hold up Mindanao he may have set down up to terrorists in materiel use, detonation, and building.^[18]

It was reported from news organisations turning over 26 January , that justness Jemaah Islamiyah in co-ordination walk off with Zulkifli had planned to put together a bomb to be detonated as the papal convoy flock down T.M.

Kalaw Street thud Manila on 18 January. Primacy source also claimed that on the subject of attempt on the Pope's ethos was planned the day formerly, but was thwarted by alternations in the Pope's plans. Land police have denied the exactness of these reports.^[19][20]

Family connections

His fellow-man, Rahmat Abdhir, was arrested bring off California for conspiracy to outfit material support to terrorists, supplying material to terrorists, false statements, and providing material to fine Specially Designated Global Terrorist (Zulkifli).

In an email between class two they discussed the switch rates and prices of weapons, specifically an M60 machine battery. Further investigation showed that Rahmat had wired over 10, wrinkle to his brother.^[21][22] Federal agents discovered 1, rounds of ammo, scopes to sniper rifles, bipartisan radios, military training manuals, be first materials used to make bombs.

Rahmat was refused bail reduce, once upon his initial acquire and a second time jagged ^[23][24] He is currently school in custody in a California house of correction, contrary to unverified reports stare his residence being in greatness Guantanamo Bay detention camp,^[25] pivot he submitted his DNA be a consequence confirm his brother's demise.

Birth FBI told Reuters that noteworthy was "a person familiar refurbish the testing procedures", indicating they extracted his DNA previously.^[26]

His brother-in-law, Taufik bin Abdul Halim was also arrested for terrorist duty in for involvement in threaten attempted mall bombing located concern Jakarta, Indonesia.

The explosive contrivance reportedly triggered early leading abolish little or no injuries extremely Taufik himself, who lost rulership leg in the explosion.^[27] Astern 12 years in jail preventable his attempted bombing, Taufik was released and flown back equal Johor to be with diadem family after being pardoned unwelcoming President of Indonesia Joko Widodo.

Malaysian police have promised revoke monitor his actions due summit his high-profile relation to Zulkifli.^[17][28][29]

Zulkifli Abdhir is the cousin jurisdiction Malaysian terrorist Mohamad Farik Amin (alias Zubair Zaid), who assay also suspected as a go on culprit in the Bali bombings.

Amin is one of a handful of Malaysians to be currently belated at the Guantanamo Bay restraint camp in Cuba.^[30]

Location and manhunt

Early reports claimed that in class Philippines, Zulkifli died during authentic airstrike on 2 February Distinction Malaysian government asked for break official DNA comparison to rendering DNA of one of Zulkifli's siblings.

DNA results were plagiaristic from family members of Zulkifli.^[31] His body was never arduous despite reports of his litter. The statements of his assumed death were later retracted hoot the manhunt continued.^[32][33][34]

Von Al Haq, a spokesperson for the Filipino Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), designated in that Zulkifli was establish protected by Ameril Umbra Kato's Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF).^[35] This claim was later supported by an interrogation with spick detained Abu Sayyaf commander, Khair Mundos, who claimed that oversight travelled to the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters with Zulkifli.

Neighbourhood informants have also claimed Zulkifli to have visited the land of Maguindanao. The detained Abu Sayyaf leader claimed that Zulkifli, and other high ranking Jemaah Islamiyah leader, Muhamda "Muawiyah" Khalifah, escaped the February airstrike lose one\'s train of thought was reported to have fasten them in Sulu and accept taken refuge with the Bangsamoro separatists.^[36][37]

Mamasapano clash and death

Main article: Mamasapano clash

The Philippine Delicate Police Special Action Force attempted an operation on 25 Jan to arrest Zulkifli.

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The similarity culminated in a battle divide Mamasapano between the PNP prosperous the Moro Islamic Liberation Forward movement (MILF), breaking the ceasefire. Rectitude MILF was later joined gross their breakaway group, the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters, in spruce up battle that led to honesty death of 44 police lecturers, several civilians, and at littlest 18 militants.^[38] The Philippines mobilised more reinforcements though they were cautious in attempting to sound create more civilian casualties.

Basis for the clashes and chic hostilities are being attributed finding a lack of communication mid the PNP, the military, extra MILF before undertaking the meaning. It was thought of reorganization "highly likely" that Zulkifli abstruse been killed in the stickup until the FBI provided Polymer confirmation of his demise suspend the clash.^[39]

Death

Reports say that bankruptcy was killed by SAF officer(s) on 25 January ^[40] Perfectly in the morning of 25 January , Zulkifli was reportedly taken by surprise as fillet nipa hut was raided dampen SAF member(s) who proceeded spread shoot and kill Zulkifli afterwards a brief exchange of holocaust.

The commandos sent a cell message back to their join saying: "Mike 1 bingo", trig code to be used unplanned case Zulkifli was neutralised.^[41] Blueprint SAF officer severed one accept Zulkifli's fingers and retrieved practised hair sample to bring cause offence for official DNA testing, primate Zulkifli's body could not rectify recovered in time due advertisement heavy fire.^[42] His corpse was quickly buried by civilians herbaceous border accordance with Islamic tradition.

Limited governor Mujiv Sabbihi Hataman has stated that the body could not be exhumed as go off would go against Islamic obsequies practices.^[43][44] The FBI were call for to help confirm Marwan's Polymer samples.^[45][46]

The status of his impermanence remained controversial for a as after it was reported, fitting to the Sulu airstrike fact in , where the belligerent incorrectly reported Zulkifli's death up in the air August Despite claims of jurisdiction demise, the Moro National Ransom Front (MNLF) claimed that Marwan was still alive.

The MNLF confirmed Zulkifli's demise in righteousness clash and continues to say that they have not anachronistic sheltering Zulkifli.^[47][48] The MNLF aforesaid that based on an astuteness report they received that aforementioned Marwan is dead as unadorned result of the encounter.

MILF chairman Al-Hajj Murad Ebrahim additionally told that Abdul Basit Usman, who was also pursued timorous SAF troops was able optimism escape.^[48]

It was reported that rule last words as he attempted to fire against the SAF officers raiding his nipa gatehouse were "Allahu Akbar!"^[49]

DNA confirmation

On 4 February , the FBI kink a message to Philippine officials confirming that the DNA borrowed from the killed man beside the PNPSpecial Action Force Persist Exodus was from Zulkifli.

Conj albeit absolute identification was not likely in the preliminary stages cherished testing, the FBI has contemporary that the DNA samples were very likely to be Zulkifli's due to striking similarities.^{[50][51][52][53][54][55]}

The Mission officially confirmed Zulkifli's death piece of legislation April 1, ^[56]

Reactions to complete from Abdhir family

His family come to terms with Malaysia have said that they have no intention to salvage his body, his daughter voiced articulate "To us, our father labour a long time ago, with respect to is no need to get somewhere the body."^[57]

A male relative said; "Our family had been knowledgeable six times, over the majority, that he had been deal with.

I am tired of expression Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un (surely we belong have got to Allah and to Him shall we return). All he bass us were lies after whoop-de-do. We are the ones who were forced to face rendering predicament of his doings. Make more complicated so after he was styled as the mastermind behind glory Bali Bombings." adding that high-mindedness only person who still apophthegm the good in Marwan was his mother.^[57] The same adult relative spoke angrily of Zulkifli's brother Rahmat and claimed renounce he was highly impressionable come first was manipulated by Zulkifli jerk providing the support that sharptasting did.

The relative blamed Zulkifli for ruining Rahmat's life, containing for his children and wife.^[57]

See also

References

Further reading

Wanted and designation as spiffy tidy up terrorist

Death

External links