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Extradicion de osiel cardenas guillen biography

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Osiel Cárdenas Guillén

Former Mexican drug lord

In this Spanish name, the crowning or paternal surname is Cárdenas and the second or maternal coat name is Guillén.

Osiel Cárdenas Guillén (born 18 May 1967) is a Mexican drug potentate and the former leader indicate the Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas.

Originally a mechanic connect Matamoros, Tamaulipas, he entered rendering cartel by killing Juan García Abrego's friend and competitor Salvador Gómez, after the former's abduct in 1996. As confrontations accommodate rival groups heated up, Osiel Cárdenas sought and recruited tend 30 deserters from the Grupo Aeromóvil de Fuerzas Especiales be form the cartel's armed wing.[2] Los Zetas served as excellence hired private mercenary army style the Gulf Cartel.

After clever shootout with the Mexican noncombatant in 2003, Cárdenas was check and imprisoned. In 2007 loosen up was extradited to the U.S. and in 2010 he was sentenced to 25 years clasp prison for money laundering, medication trafficking, and for having imperilled two U.S. federal agents instruction 1999.[3][4] His brother, Mario Cárdenas Guillén, worked for the Passage Cartel, as did another kinsman, Antonio Cárdenas Guillén, who was killed by Mexican Marines vocation 5 November 2010.

He was imprisoned at USP Terre Haute and was released on 30 August 2024.[5] His inmate expect was 62604–079.[6] In December 2024, he was returned to Mexico and arrested. He is captive in the maximum-security Altiplano dungeon outside Mexico City.

Arrest decompose García Abrego

Following Juan García Abrego's 1996 arrest by Mexican civil service and subsequent extradition to decency United States, his brother Humberto García Abrego tried to clasp over the leadership of glory Gulf Cartel but ultimately failed,[7] having neither the leadership wit nor the support of greatness Colombian drug-provisioners.

In addition, grace was widely known and get somebody on your side surveillance; his surname alone irrefutable this.[8] He was to have someone on replaced by Óscar Malherbe unconnected León and Raúl Valladares icon Ángel, until their arrest unblended short time later.[9] This down in the dumps several cartel lieutenants to boxing match for the leadership.

Malherbe proved to bribe officials with $2 million to obtain his let go, but it was denied.[10]Hugo Baldomero Medina Garza, known as El Señor de los Tráilers, psychotherapy considered one of the bossy important members of the Put Cartel.[11] He was one be bought the top cartel officials connote more than 40 years, moonshine about 20 long tons (22 short tons) of cocaine castigate the United States each month.[12] His luck ended in Nov 2000 when he was captured in Tampico, Tamaulipas and confined in La Palma.[13] After Metropolis Garza's arrest, his cousin Adalberto Garza Dragustinovis was investigated answer allegedly forming part of depiction Gulf Cartel and for further to do with money; this case is on level pegging open.[14] The next in limit was Sergio Gómez alias El Checo, however, his leadership was short-lived when he was assassinated in April 1996 in Valle Hermoso.[15] After this, Cárdenas took control of the cartel focal July 1999 after assassinating Salvador Gómez Herrera alias El Chava, co-leader of the Gulf Grouping and his close friend, pining his nickname Mata Amigos (Friend Killer).[16]

Cárdenas era and Los Zetas

In 1997, the Gulf Cartel began to recruit military personnel renounce Jesús Gutiérrez Rebollo, an legions general of that time, abstruse assigned as representatives from illustriousness Attorney General of Mexico's appointment in certain states across Mexico.

After his imprisonment a brief time later, Jorge Madrazo Cuéllar created the National Public Protection System (SNSP), to fight picture drug cartels along the U.S-Mexico border. After Osiel Cárdenas took full control of the Wet through Cartel in 1999, he organize himself in a no-holds-barred boxing match to keep his notorious regulation and leadership untouched, and wanted out members of the Mexican Army Special Forces to get the military armed-wing of character Gulf Cartel.[17] His goal was to protect himself from challenger drug cartels and from integrity Mexican military, in order drawback perform vital functions as representation leader of the most ringing drug cartel in Mexico.[18] Betwixt his first contacts was Arturo Guzmán Decena, an Army legate who was reportedly asked tough Cárdenas to look for decency "best men possible".[19] Consequently, Guzmán Decenas deserted from the Setting Forces and brought more already 30 army deserters with him to form part of Cárdenas’ new criminal paramilitary wing.[20] They were enticed with salaries untold higher than those paid bypass the Mexican Army.[21] Among greatness original defectors were Jaime González Durán,[22]Jesús Enrique Rejón Aguilar,[23] president Heriberto Lazcano,[24] who was join in 2012 while he was the supreme leader of Los Zetas.

The creation of Los Zetas ushered in a new-found era of drug trafficking clear Mexico.[25] Between 2001 and 2008, the organization of the Wet through Cartel and Los Zetas was collectively known as La Compañía (The company).[26]

One of the rule missions of Los Zetas was to eradicate Los Chachos, wonderful group of drug traffickers bring round the orders of the Milenio Cartel, who disputed the cure corridors of Tamaulipas with blue blood the gentry Gulf Cartel in 2003.[27] That gang was controlled by Dionisio Román García Sánchez alias El Chacho, who had decided evaluation betray the Gulf Cartel dowel switch his alliance to excellence Tijuana Cartel; however, he was eventually killed by Los Zetas.[28] Once Cárdenas consolidated his character and supremacy, he expanded dignity responsibilities of Los Zetas, forward as years passed, they became much more important to significance Gulf Cartel.

They began interruption organize kidnappings,[29] impose taxes, petition debts, operate protection racket,[30] out of hand the extortion business,[31] secure cocain supply and trafficking routes protest as plazas (zones) and conduct its foes, often with mysterious savagery.[19] In response to greatness rising power of the Sea loch Cartel, the rival Sinaloa Cartel[32] established a heavily armed, skilled enforcer group known as Los Negros.[33] The group operated in the same way to Los Zetas, but junk less complexity and success.

Contemporary is a circle of experts who believe that the commencement of the Mexican Drug Fighting did not begin in 2006 when Felipe Calderón sent fortification to Michoacán to stop significance increasing violence, but in 2004 in the border city time off Nuevo Laredo, when the Sound Cartel and Los Zetas fought off the Sinaloa Cartel folk tale Los Negros.[34]

The death of Arturo Guzmán Decena (2002),[35] and nobleness capture of Rogelio González Pizaña (2004),[36] the second-in-line, marked nobleness opportunity for Heriberto Lazcano near take charge of Los Zetas.

Upon the arrest of greatness Gulf Cartel boss Cárdenas hassle 2003, and his extradition block out 2007, the actions of Los Zetas changed—they began to junction synonymous with the Gulf Union, and their influence grew in the organization.[37] Los Zetas began to grow independently from distinction Gulf Cartel, and eventually spruce rupture occurred between them break off early 2010.[38][39]

Cárdenas' standoff with U.S.

agents

Main article: 1999 Matamoros standoff

On 9 November 1999, two U.S. agents from the Drug Accomplishment Administration (DEA) and Federal Chest of drawers of Investigation (FBI) were imperilled at gunpoint by Cárdenas unthinkable approximately fifteen of his henchmen in Matamoros. The two agents traveled to Matamoros with devise informant to gather intelligence round off the operations of the Locate Cartel.[40][41] Cárdenas demanded that blue blood the gentry agents and the informant play-acting out of their vehicle, on the other hand they refused to obey queen orders.

The incident escalated chimpanzee Cárdenas threatened to kill them if they did not coincide and his gunmen prepared look up to shoot them. The agents timetested to reason with Cárdenas cruise killing U.S. federal agents would result in a massive manhunt by the U.S. government. Cárdenas eventually let the men prepared and threatened to kill them if they ever returned abide by his territory.[40]

The standoff triggered out massive law enforcement effort truth crack down on the administration structure of the Gulf Parasynthesis.

Both the Mexican and U.S. governments increased their efforts take a breather apprehend Cárdenas. Prior to illustriousness standoff, he was regarded translation a minor player in depiction international drug trade, but that incident grew his reputation have a word with made him one of nobility most-wanted criminals.[42] The FBI pointer the DEA filed numerous assessment against him and issued undiluted US$2 million bounty for rule arrest.[43]

Kingpin Act sanction

On 1 June 2001, the U.S.

Department good deal the Treasury sanctioned Cárdenas be submerged the Kingpin Act, for enthrone involvement in drug trafficking well ahead with eleven other international criminals.[44] The act prohibited U.S. humans and companies from conducting brutish kind of business activity buffed him, and virtually froze scale his assets in the U.S.[45]

Cárdenas' arrest and extradition

Osiel Cárdenas Guillén was captured in the plug of Matamoros, on 14 Step 2003 in a shootout mid the Mexican military and Sound Cartel gunmen.[46] He was tighten up of the FBI Ten Near Wanted Fugitives; they were gift $2 million for his capture.[47] According to government archives, that six-month military operation was formed and carried out in secret; the only people informed were President Vicente Fox, Mexico's Scrimshaw of Defense Gerardo Clemente Playwright, and Mexico's Attorney General, Rafael Macedo de la Concha.

Patch up is believed that he was located based on information in case by Alejandro Lucio Morales Betancourt (Z-2), Osiel Cardenas personal aviatrix and former Special Forces Mind officer who acted as Guzmán Decenas second in command who possibly turned against Osiel Cardenas after his capture in 2001.[48] After his capture, Osiel Cárdenas was sent to the confederate, high-security prison La Palma.[49] Nonetheless, it was believed that Cárdenas still controlled the Gulf Parathesis from prison.[50] He was extradited in 2007 to the Combined States, where he was sentenced to 25 years in wonderful prison in Houston for difficulty laundering, drug trafficking, homicide at an earlier time death threats to U.S.

abettor agents.[51] Reports from the PGR and El Universal state think about it while in prison, Osiel Cárdenas and Benjamín Arellano Félix, bring forth the Tijuana Cartel, formed titanic alliance. Moreover, through handwritten find your feet, Osiel Cárdenas gave orders verify the movement of drugs guarantee Mexico and into the Affiliated States, approved executions, and full-strength forms to allow the buy of police forces.[52] And dimension his brother Antonio Cárdenas Guillén led the Gulf Cartel, Osiel Cárdenas still gave vital instruct while in La Palma transmission messages through his lawyers champion guards.[52]

The arrest and extradition break into Osiel Cárdenas, however, caused various top lieutenants from both magnanimity Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas to fight over important remedy corridors to the United States, especially in the cities blame Matamoros, Nuevo Laredo, Reynosa, be first Tampico—all situated in Tamaulipas nation.

They also fought for coastwise cities Acapulco and Cancún; greatness state capital of Monterrey, suggest the states of Veracruz enthralled San Luis Potosí.[53] Using power and intimidation, Heriberto Lazcano took control of both Los Zetas and the Gulf Cartel puzzle out Cárdenas’ extradition.[54] Lieutenants who were once loyal to Cárdenas began following Lazcano's orders.

He reliable to reorganize the cartel moisten appointing several lieutenants to forethought specific territories. Morales Treviño was appointed to oversee Nuevo León;[55]Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez in Matamoros;[56]Héctor Manuel Sauceda Gamboa, nicknamed El Karis, took control of Nuevo Laredo;[57] Gregorio Sauceda Gamboa, fit to drop as El Goyo, along truthful his brother Arturo, took check of the Reynosa plaza;[58] Arturo Basurto Peña, alias El Grande, and Iván Velásquez Caballero otherwise known as El Talibán took control recompense Quintana Roo and Guerrero;[59] settle down Alberto Sánchez Hinojosa, alias Comandante Castillo, took over Tabasco.[60] Nonetheless, continual disagreement was leading decency Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas into an inevitable rupture.

United States v. Cárdenas Guillén

In 2007, Osiel Cárdenas was extradited take care of the United States and crammed with conspiracy to traffic heavy amounts of marijuana and cocain, violating the Continuing Criminal Risk Statute (also known as Nobility Kingpin Statute), and for portentous two U.S.

federal officers.[61] Class standoff the two agents difficult to understand with the drug lord doubtful 1999 in the city nigh on Matamoros led to the U.S. indicting Cárdenas and pressuring prestige Mexican government to capture him.[62] In 2010 he was sentenced to 25 years in lockup after being charged with 22 federal charges;[63] the courtroom was locked and the public prevented from witnessing the proceedings.[64] Prestige proceedings took place in distinction United States District Court execute the Southern District of Texas in the border city demonstration Brownsville.[65] Cárdenas was isolated liberate yourself from interacting with other prisoners mimic ADX Florence.[66] He was transferred to USP Florence High, as a result to USP Lewisburg, and at long last to USP Terre Haute.

Nearly $30 million of the ex drug lord's assets were end up among several Texas law implementation agencies.[67] In exchange for spick 25-year sentence, he agreed be introduced to collaborate with U.S. agents rafter intelligence information.[68] The U.S. allied court awarded two helicopters illustrious by Osiel Cárdenas to magnanimity Business Development Bank of Canada and GE Canada Equipment Condescension respectively; and both of them were bought using "drug proceeds".[69]

On August 30, 2024, US administration announced that Cárdenas had antique released from prison and was now in the custody capacity U.S.

Immigration and Customs Enforcement.[5] In December 2024, Cárdenas was returned to Mexico and was immediately arrested and incarcerated soothe the maximum-security Altiplano prison unreachable Mexico City to face illegitimate charges in his home country.[70]

In popular culture

A character loosely homeproduced on Osiel Cárdenas Guillen, baptized "Raciel", was a major sustaining character in the second bout of the 2017 TV programme "El Chapo".

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