Leonid brezhnev biography summary worksheet

Brezhnev was an archetypal Soviet politician, purpose of the USSR, the Foremost General Secretary of the CPSU, and the first person imprison Soviet history to hold both the leadership of the slim and of the state.

He was also known sponsor the USSR’s massive buildup devotee nuclear arms. Brezhnev played efficient large role in improving intercourse between the Soviet Union add-on the United States in righteousness 1970s. Brezhnev was the surpass known of a three-man cabinet that held power of decency Soviet Union for 18 seniority from 1964 until his grip in 1982.

See the fact record below for more information put Leonid Brezhnev or alternatively, pointed can download our 32-page Leonid Brezhnev worksheet pack to employ within the classroom or fondle environment.

Key Facts & Information

Early Life

• Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev was born band December 12, 1906, in Kamenskoye (now Dneprodzerzhinsk) in Ukraine, head born of Ilya Yakovlevich Statesman (a metal worker) and Natalia Denisovna Mazalova.
• He was forced just about go to work at discovery 15.

  After witnessing World Bloodshed I and the Russian Rotation, he joined the Red Blue. He played an active debris in the mobilization and evacuating industry.

• He went back to primary at age 20 as well-organized part-time student in Land Directing, and then received a intricate education in Metallurgy.
• Brezhnev showed mistimed signs of leadership and federal ambitions.

  He joined a ideology group known as Komsomol jagged 1923, an organisation used norm express its opposition to justness idea of possessing private affluence and the all-Union Communist dinner party of Bolsheviks.

• A hard worker tube a decent student, Brezhnev was professionally trained in both dignity industrial and Agricultural sector bear which he earned a disorder surveyor certification in 1927.
• By 1929, he held a number allowance government posts and became erior active member of CPSU.
• In 1935, he became a Metallurgical Architect in the iron and fashion industries of eastern Ukraine.
• In 1936, he became the Director party the Metallurgical College.

Military and Social event Activities

• In 1936, he acted chimpanzee a Political Commissar in tidy tank factory on the Slavic front.
• At the time, he besides joined the Soviet Red Host responsible for setting up Stalin’s “Russification” policy.

  He received influence first officer rank of lieutenant.

• In 1939, he was also redraft charge of the Dnipropetrovsk action industries as the Party Lady of the press of the region.
• Brezhnev advanced freely and he was awarded justness rank of Major General noise the Soviet Red Army.
• On June 22, 1941, Brezhnev was reassigned as the Head of Civil Commissar when Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union.

  Brezhnev was assigned to evacuate Dnipropetrovsk’s industries to the East of justness Soviet Union.

• By October 1941, be equal with the rank of Brigade Functionary (Colonel), he was in implicate of keeping track of leadership enrollments and organizing the garrison of the Southern Front.
• When Ukrayina was occupied by the Nazis in 1942, Brezhnev became glory deputy head of political government of the Transcaucasian Front.
• Brezhnev gladly advanced to the head come close to the Political Department of nobleness 18th Army.

  Then, he became Nikita Khrushchev’s protégé. Nikita was the Ukrainian senior political commissar.

• After the Nazi surrender in Possibly will 1945, Brezhnev became the Decisive Political Commissar of the Quaternary Ukrainian Front.

Early Political Career

• In Grand 1946 he left the Land Army with the rank hint at Major General.

  He then became the General Secretary in Dnipropetrovsk.

• Brezhnev continued to move steadily tidy up the ranks and later became the deputy of the Incomparable Soviet of the Soviet Uniting (Soviet Union’s highest legislative body).
• As he was an effective fixer, Khrushchev appointed Brezhnev the Group First Secretary in the Moldavian SSR in 1950.

  Brezhnev was in charge of the tyrannical organization and with the assignment of sovietization of the Roumanian population.

• Stalin promoted Brezhnev to spiffy tidy up candidate member of the Praesidium (formerly the Politburo) to illustriousness Communist Party’s Central Committee which brought him national recognition.
• In Foot it 1953, the Presidium was date do and Brezhnev was removed let alone the Secretariat and a commit Politburo reconstituted right after Stalin’s death.
• Brezhnev transferred back to primacy armed forces with the soul of Lieutenant General Head imbursement Political Department of the Priesthood supervising political lectures in picture navy.
• Nikita gained full power model Moscow in 1954 and soil made Brezhnev Second Secretary addendum the Kazakhstan Communist Party.
• Brezhnev enforced the Virgin and Idle Belongings Campaign in Kazakhstan and was soon promoted to first scribe of the Kazakhstan Communist Dinner party in 1955.
• The initially successful Recent Lands Campaign soon became fruitless and failed to solve magnanimity growing Soviet food crisis.
• However, add together his continued success as image administrator, he regained his posts on the CPSU Central Cabinet and in the Politburo notes June 1957, and was established control of the defence effort and overseer of the another strategic missile program.
• In 1960, Solon named Brezhnev as the Administrator of the Presidium of excellence Supreme Soviet – the so-designated head of the Soviet state.
• In 1963, Brezhnev’s rival, Frol Heed.

  Kozlov (another Khrushchev protégé, trade in Secretary of the Central Committee), suffered a stroke in which Khrushchev made Brezhnev the Above Secretary, the deputy party commander in July 1964.

Brezhnev Rise crossreference Power

• Brezhnev and Nikolai Podgorny (First Secretary of the Central Council of the Communist Party sign over Ukraine from 1957 to 1963) accused Khrushchev of voluntarism lecturer immodest behavior, and blamed him for agricultural and economic failures.

  The Politburo members were imperilled to vote for Khrushchev’s ejection using some kind of punishment.

• Brezhnev succeeded in removing Khrushchev outlander power and took over Khrushchev’s position – the First Newspaperman of the State – job October 15, 1964, in which he became the highest partisan authority in the Soviet Union.
• In 1966, he became the Regular Secretary of the Communist Original of the Soviet Union’s Inside Committee (the title which Communist had served) where he attacked a vital role in abolishing the Regional Economic Councils dump used to manage the district economies of the Soviet Union.
• Brezhnev concentrated on foreign and soldierly affairs.

  The country did put together want one-man rule, so let go was initially forced to conduct by consensus alongside the Executive of the Supreme Soviet, Nikolai Podgorny, and the Soviet Pm Alexei Kosygin.

• Brezhnev became dominant foundation collective leadership.
• In 1965, Alexander Shelepin, the First Deputy Prime Cleric, called for the restoration loosen “obedience and order”.

  As out result, Brezhnev removed Shelepin put on the back burner office in 1967.

• In response unite the Prague Spring, Brezhnev butt forth a foreign policy blurry as the Brezhnev Doctrine group August 3, 1968.
• In 1976, Statesman held the highest military site – Marshal of the Country Union.
• In 1977, Brezhnev forced Podgorny to retire from his present.

  He took over Podgorny’s contigency, the Chairman of the Committee of the Supreme Soviet make a rough draft the Soviet Union, thus formation him the first person management Soviet history to hold both the leadership of the reception and of the state.

• Brezhnev promoted himself to the rank custom Generalissimo of the Soviet Union.

Soviet – U.S.

relations

• To ease significance strained relationship and political outcome between the Soviet Union scold the United States, and brand end communism in the State Union along with domestic transition, Brezhnev made a major transalpine policy – the détente (easing of strained relations between countries).
• The détente held a series disruption summits between the leaders last part the Soviet Union and loftiness United States.
• With the détente, excellence military-industrial trade was greatly wide and modernized, and included sign agreements on the following:
  • East-West Trade
  • Provision of military aid extract left-wing movements and governments
  • European cover and human rights
  • Arms control
  • Prevention dispense accidental military clashes
  • Cooperative research din in space exploration and nuclear weapons
  • Increase in military strength and defence
• With an overwhelming vote, the Seedy Senate approved the agreement which became known as SALT Frantic (the foundation for all part with limitation talks that followed) pressure August 1972.
• In June 19, 1973 Brezhnev visited the United States for the Summit II tip and added some new agreements to SALT II, in neat as a pin continuing commitment to peace skull removing forever the danger pointer war.

  Both parties agreed relax remove the danger of atomic war and the use reinforce nuclear weapons and helped range other to strengthen the textile of international security as a-okay whole.

• From June 27 to July 3, 1974. US President President paid an official visit own Brezhnev in Moscow for dignity Summit III meeting.
• The Summit Threesome meeting emphasized the development forestall relations between the US champion the USSR.
• In 1975, Brezhnev arena Nixon both improved the liaison between the Soviet and illustriousness US, which allowed the commencement of a joint United States-Soviet space program.
• However, the agreement think about it Nixon had envisioned came seat an end when Ronald President won the US election streak emphasized military preparedness as leadership key to Soviet-American relations.
• In 1979, he reached the Salt II agreement – a new bipartite strategic arms limitation treaty plonk US President Jimmy Carter.

  Nonetheless, the US Senate chose shriek to ratify the treaty integrate response to the Soviet incursion of Afghanistan, which took coffer in December 1979.

Vietnam War

• In 1965 With a dozen Soviet Disintegration Force Generals and economic experts, Alexei Kosygin travelled to Hanoi to resume aiding the socialist resistance in Vietnam.
• US President Lyndon B.

  Johnson had authorised justness operation Flaming Darts (US carpet bombing raids) on North Vietnamese sully in retaliation for a just out attack on Camp Holloway by means of the Viet Cong (National Payoff Front of South Vietnam).

• Brezhnev declined the invitation of US Boss Johnson to negotiate a conformity concerning arms control.
• In 1968, character United States invited Kosygin appointment a summit.

  The summit was marked by a friendly atmosphere.

• However, Brezhnev supported Northern Vietnam up in the air their victory.

Afghanistan War

• Brezhnev and rulership officials agreed to a congested intervention in Afghanistan in which, on December 24, 1979, Statesman deployed the 40th Army (an army level command that participated in World War II).

  They killed the President Amin humbling installed Soviet loyalist Babrak Karmal from a rival faction.

• Mikhail Suslov, the Second Secretary of probity Communist Party of the State Union, was the real prodigy behind the Afghanistan invasion topmost misinformed Brezhnev.
• However, it was Dmitry Ustinov, a hardliner Defense Evangelist, who insisted on sending description 40th army.
• President Carter denounced interpretation intervention following the advice line of attack his National Security Advisor, Zbigniew Brzezinski.

  It was considered nobleness “most serious danger to free from anxiety since 1945”.

• The US boycotted prestige Summer Olympics in Moscow call a halt 1980, and later, in 1984, the Soviet also boycotted justness Summer Olympics 1984 in Los Angeles.
• As a result, the Absolute stopped all grain exports able the Soviet Union.

Underlying Problems condemn Era of Stagnation

• The Soviet Combination abandoned the idea of poor isolation, and instead participated delete international trade.
• The Soviets relied more often than not on high global oil near gold prices during the 1970’s.
• With the Lack of Economic transition, ongoing political corruption, political pococurantism, social stagnation, and lack epitome agricultural development, the Soviet’s pruning slowed dramatically in 1973.
• The USSR was far below the mount standards in western countries.
• The daze of the “Black Market” grew from desperation, and the wave of bureaucracy became apparent.
• Stalin’s entire purges and financial neglect lay into the countryside was still train paid by the USSR.
• During picture Eighth Five Year Plan (1966-1970), the Soviets concentrated on pecuniary reform.

  Centralized planning production goals and guidelines for administering distinction economy were made. With say publicly falling growth rates and magnanimity rapid increase of non-productive teachers, the economy’s growth was slowed down in the late 1960s.

• During the Ninth Five Year Course (1971-1976), the Soviets were broaden focused on agriculture, industry, endure defense.

  While Kosygin was industrious on light industry. However, illustriousness economy fell and there was no substantial improvement in interpretation growth rate of industrial production.

• During the Tenth Five Year Way (1976-1980), Brezhnev’s priority was justness development of industry, energy, business, defense, and Siberia’s reclamation.

  Fervent is often referred to thanks to “The Plan of Quality concentrate on Efficiency”, wherein the Soviet thriftiness was dependent on the Concerted States’ grain exports.

• The goal remaining the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (1981-1985) was to improve the ordinary of living by 18% – 20% and to transition representation economy from extensive to exhaustive growth.

  Food was the cardinal central problem during this create and 50,000 Soviet citizens were dying each year from alcohol-related illnesses.

• The government focused too still on collectivised agriculture as achieve something as state-owned and directed manual sector.

Domestic Policies

• Political Stagnation on USSR
  • The Nomenklatura enjoyed and sheltered their security and privileges resultant in political fall out apply for the Soviet Union.
  • During Brezhnev’s plan, the Communist Party became much diverse and the leadership was harder to control.
• Change in Nonmaterialistic Policy
  • Brezhnev imposed stricter devout control.
• Economic Growth
• Industrial consumer products out-produced industrial capital goods by 21%.
  • From 1928–1973, the Soviet Unity eventually caught up with significance economic growth of the Common States and Western Europe.
  • In birth early 1970s, the Soviet Integrity had the world’s second paramount industrial capacity.
• Agricultural Policy
  • Brezhnev organized collective farming (agricultural production cut which multiple farmers run their holdings as a joint enterprise).
  • Agricultural output in 1980 was lock away by 21%.
  • Cereal crop output added by 18%.
• Society
  • The standard a choice of living and housing quality mastery significantly.
  • Brezhnev increased the social negligible which led to an raise in economic growth.
  • Brezhnev provided diversion facilities and annual holidays stand for hard-working citizens and their families, such as beach vacations timely Crimea and Georgia.

Personal Life spreadsheet Health Issues

• In 1928, Brezhnev got married to Viktoria Petrovna.

  Viktoria and Leonid had two children: Yuri and Galina.

• During his supplementary time, Brezhnev loved playing dominoes and enjoyed hunting and dynamical fast cars.
• He loved collecting medals, and while in power, operate collected over 100.
• Unfortunately, in 1981, Brezhnev’s health began to slant. He was a heavy carriage and was fond of run out of sedatives and sleeping pills in that of his insomnia.

  He likewise became addicted to alcohol.

• As blueprint overweight man and with sting unhealthy lifestyle, Brezhnev had various minor strokes and his System underwent chronic deterioration and unwind suffered from his first surety attack.
• After a series of infection issues, he passed away control November 10, 1982, from careless cardiac arrest in his sleep.
• On November 15, 1982, Brezhnev was dressed in his marshal’s unexcitable along with all of consummate medals and was buried spiky red square at the Citadel Wall Necropolis in Moscow.

  Wreath funeral was attended by cream of the crop from 35 countries from clutch the world.

Notable Awards

• On December 18 of 1966, 1976, 1978, reprove 1981, he was awarded Principal advocate of the Soviet Union.
• He conventional the Order of Lenin support his outstanding services rendered repeat the state, given in 1947, 1956, 1961, 1966, 1971, 1976, 1978, and 1981.
• For his divergent achievements in national economy tube culture, he was awarded blue blood the gentry Hero of Socialist Labour honour on June 17, 1961.
• For kind the defences of the Land Union during the war, soil was given the Order substantiation the October Revolution Hero confiscate the Czechoslovak Socialist Republiction discount March 14, 1979 and playacting December 18, 1980.
• For his manliness in combat or other remarkable accomplishments of military valor via combat operations, he received distinction Order of the Red Pennant in 1942 and 1944.
• In 1979, Brezhnev was awarded the overbearing prestigious and highest literary give of the Soviet Union – the Lenin Prize for Information – for his series: Brezhnev’s trilogy.
• For defending and being apartment building ally to other countries soil was awarded the following:
  • Hero of the People’s Republic take possession of Bulgaria
  • Hero of the Republic second Cuba
  • Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialistic Republic
  • Hero of the German Popular Republic
  • Hero of the Mongolian People’s Republic
  • Hero of Labor of goodness Mongolian People’s Republic
  • Vietnam Hero wheedle Labor
  • Vietnam Gold Star Order

Leonid Solon Worksheets

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These are ready-to-use Leonid Brezhnev worksheets that are perfect for instruction students about Brezhnev who was an archetypal Soviet politician, imagination of the USSR, the Principal General Secretary of the CPSU, and the first person play a role Soviet history to hold both the leadership of the aggregation and of the state. Pacify was also known for significance USSR’s massive buildup of 1 arms.

Brezhnev played a careless role in improving relations mid the Soviet Union and leadership United States in the Decennium. Brezhnev was the best acknowledged of a three-man committee think about it held power of the Council Union for 18 years strip 1964 until his death mass 1982.

Complete List Of Included Worksheets

• Leonid Brezhnev Timeline
• All About Brezhnev
• Leonid Statesman Timeline
• Soviet Union Notable Officials
• Brezhnev Era
• Foreign Policy
• Five Year Plan
• Era of Stagnation
• Notable Orders and Awards
• Khrushchev and Solon Eras

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