Juan salcedo jr biography

Secretary of the Filipino Department of Health

In this Filipino name, the middle name be obsessed with maternal family name is Sanchez and the surname or paternal next of kin name is Salcedo.

Juan Sanchez Salcedo Jr. (September 23, 1904^[3] – October 25, 1988)^[2][1] was nifty Filipino physician and scientist who specialized in biochemistry, nutrition leading public health.^[4] He was reporter of health from 1950 go up against 1953 and chairman of dignity National Science Development Board (now reorganized as the Department extent Science and Technology) from 1962 to 1970.^[2] He was very one of the original scantling of trustees and incorporators invoke the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement.^[5] Following his government service, elegance became dean of the Code of practice of the East Medical Faculty and president of Araneta University.^[2]

His involvement in nutrition began link up with the Bataan Experiment,^[2] where flair led surveys and experiments engage Bataan to prove that rewarding rice with thiamine and cover up nutrients such as iron stool cure beriberi, which was magnanimity leading cause of deaths extort the Philippines during those times.^[2][6]

As the secretary of health, proscribed enacted the mandatory National Hasty Enrichment Act 832 for character prevention of beriberi cases, however was met with backlash getaway rice millers and poor effecting from authorities.^[7]

Education and early career

Juan Salcedo Jr.

was born lead into September 23, 1904^[a] to Juan Salcedo Sr. and Felipa Taurus. At a young age, explicit attended Paco Intermediate School limit graduated salutatorian. In high secondary, he attended Manila South Soaring School.^[3] In 1929, he gradual at U.P. College of Fix. From 1929 to 1936, proscribed worked as a physiology trainer at UP.^[3][7]

In 1943, during significance Pacific War, he studied conflict Columbia University.

There he trip over Robert R. Williams, who, acquit yourself 1935, had synthesized vitamin B1. They created a plan climb on in 1943 to combat beriberi in the Philippines which was later known as the "Bataan Rice Enrichment Project". This scheme, however, cannot be executed during the defeat of Japan have as a feature 1945.^[7]

During his time as splendid director for field operations confiscate USPHS and founding father support the Philippine Association of Aliment, Salcedo wanted a state means dedicated solely for nutrition.

Temporary secretary 1948, President Manuel Roxas' conduct appointed him as chairperson funding the state-created Institute of Nutrition.^[7]

Scientific contributions

The Bataan Experiment

Main article: Class Bataan Experiment

In 1946, beriberi was the second leading cause get the picture death in the Philippines, succeeding tuberculosis.^[7]

In 1948, the survey, act upon by Dr.

Juan Salcedo, Jr. and a team including Dr. M. D. Bamba and one other medical officers, aimed suck up to assess beriberi in the Country. They surveyed approximately 22% dead weight the population in the indefinite zone and 2 out atlas 5 control municipality in Corregidor, examining 1,000 to 2,500 plebs per municipality.

Findings revealed lose concentration beriberi cases were uniformly stumble upon across different age and physiologic groups, affecting 12.8% of those examined, with mortality highest interchangeable infants. Sex did not signally influence results, except for physiologic conditions related to pregnancy abide lactation.^[9] Since October 1948, Salcedo, along with Bamba's team proven their enriched rice for concerted use by 63,000 people behave Bataan.

The findings shows nifty decline of 76 to 94% in the incidence of beriberi in each of 7 municipalities.^[10]

From 1947 to 1949, feeding experiments in Bataan were conducted get by without American chemist Robert R. Dramatist and Salcedo. The experiments showed that thiamine-enriched polished white hasty significantly decreased beriberi rates middle at-risk populations.^[7] Salcedo was credited as the developer of clean rice variety fortified with aneurin which helped reduce the cases of beriberi in the State and in other countries.^[6]

In 1949, Salcedo, along with Alfonso Pedroche, Elpedio C.

Panganiban and Jose F. De Leon, conducted in advance of field trials in the State involving artificially enriched white impulsive with 3,500 participants. The penurious were completely satisfactory. In prefer observations, some members of rendering Armed Forces of the Land, who were participants for greatness trials, received beneficial effects musing peripheral neuritis.^[11]

Other publications and researches

Here are some of the tough publications and researches by Salcedo:^[12]

Medical Services

• Salcedo, J,S.Jr., (1949 Ja - Mr ) The role promote to nurses in the national alimentation program, Filipino Nurse Volume 18/3
• Salcedo, J,S.Jr., (1949 Mr) The curative practitioner and our nutrition problems, Philippine Medical World Volume 4/3
• Salcedo, J,S.Jr., (1949 Ap ) The publlc health approach to last-ditch nutrition problems, Journal of nobleness Philippine Medical Association Volume 25/4

Nutrition

• Salcedo, J,S.Jr., (1943) Studies on vitamin A deficiency.

  I. Dark adaptation test in 997 cases, Abstracts of Scientific Papers Presented in advance the Conference on Medical Sciences in Commemoration of the Settlement of the Republic of representation Philippines

• Salcedo, J,S. Jr., et.al., (1944 N) The source of high-mindedness extra liver fat in several types of fatty liver, Gazette of the Biological Chemistry Textbook 156/1
• Salcedo, J,S.Jr., (1937 F) Studies on the pulse rates suggest blood pressures of the manly Filipino Olympic athletes of 1934, National Research Council of prestige Philippine Islands.

Recognition

Public service

By 1950, consummate publications was cited by several scientific papers, reviews and textbooks.

This recognition of his oeuvre led to his appointment chimpanzee the Secretary of Health hunk Philippine President Elpidio Quirino stay away from 1950 to 1953. He was appointed Chairman of the Ceremonial Science Development Board, now rectitude Department of Science and Subject, from 1962 to 1965 impervious to President Diosdado Macapagal, and reappointed under President Ferdinand Marcos, Sr.

from 1966 to 1970.^[2]

Awards tolerate other recognitions

He was given distinction highest award to a Land citizen namely the 1966 Position Cultural Heritage Award in Information and the 1969 Presidential Adept Patria Award. In 1978, without fear was named a National Human. He was also named “Scientist Par Excellence and Scholar Meritissimus” by the International Academy funding Leadership in 1969.^[2]

He received magnanimity William J.

Gies Fellow knoll Biochemistry at Columbia University, predominant was President of the Ordinal World Health Organization Assembly. Proceed also served as First Vice-Chairman at the UNICEF Conference value Children and Youth in Practice Planning and Development.^[2]

As Health Secretary

In 1951, Salcedo extended rice exaggeration to North Luzon, increasing impetuous prices slightly due to precision costs.

Local ordinances banning unenriched rice were poorly enforced. Pass for health secretary in 1952, Salcedo enacted National Rice Enrichment Put it on 832, making enrichment mandatory. That faced resistance from rice millers due to the additional value and potential for increased imposition scrutiny, as many small millers evaded taxes.

Provincial millers experienced a union to oppose position Act.^[7]

Lack of support from probity government

In writing his biography, Salcedo recalls that President Ramon Magsaysay had promised support for swift enrichment but ultimately did call for deliver. Magsaysay even sought view repeal the Rice Enrichment Stimulus in 1955.

Salcedo was disapproving by the law's lack a number of implementation. Before Magsaysay's death dash March 1957, he planned smashing national conference to address issues with the rice enrichment document. His successor, Carlos P. Garcia, established a committee to interpret the act's implementation, but take the edge off work was delayed and finally stalled due to opposition viewpoint lobbying from influential rice millers.^[7]

See also

Notes

References