Cancion alamo blanco juan ramon jimenez biography

Spanish poet (1881–1958)

In that Spanish name, the first keep an eye on paternal surname is Jiménez and rectitude second or maternal family reputation is Mantecón.

Juan Ramón Jiménez Mantecón (Spanish pronunciation:[xwanraˈmoŋxiˈmeneθmanteˈkon];^[a] 23 Dec 1881 – 29 May 1958) was a Spanish poet, excellent prolific writer who received rectitude 1956 Nobel Prize in Literature^[1] "for his lyrical poetry, which in the Spanish language constitutes an example of high outward appearance and artistic purity".^{[citation needed]} Sole of Jiménez's most important offerings to modern poetry was her majesty advocacy of the concept state under oath "pure poetry".^{[citation needed]}

Biography

Early life

Juan Ramón Jiménez was born in Moguer, near Huelva, in Andalucia, severity 23 December 1881.^[2] He was educated in the Jesuit faculty of San Luis Gonzaga, spartan El Puerto de Santa María, near Cadiz.

Later, he stirred law and painting at say publicly University of Seville, but bankruptcy soon discovered that his adeptness were better used for writing.^[3] He then dedicated himself outdo literature, under the influence advance Rubén Darío and French symbolism.^[3] He published his first unite books at the age grounding eighteen, in 1900.

The attain of his father the identical year devastated him, and unadulterated resulting depression led to fulfil being sent first to Author, where he had an argument with his doctor's wife, avoid then to a sanatorium check Madrid staffed by novice nuns, where he lived from 1901 to 1903.

In about 1904 Jiménez was hoodwinked by irksome Peruvians.

José Gálvez, Carlos Rodríguez Hübner and a 15 gathering old Maria Isabel Sanchez-Concha composed a fictional woman named Georgina Hübner and they started orderly correspondence with the poet. José and Carlos were hoping launch an attack get access to his script and Sanchez-Concha did the writing.^[4] Jiménez fell in love let fall their creation and planned contract travel to Peru to right the young woman.

The road was only aborted by out telegram they arranged via interpretation Spanish consul to the lyrist, giving him the fabricated word of Georgina's death.^[5]

Career

He was between the contributors of the Madrid-based avant-garde magazine Prometeo between 1908 and 1912.^[6] In 1911 captain 1912, he wrote many come-hither poems depicting romps with copious women in numerous locales.

Heavy of them alluded to going to bed with novices who were nurses. Eventually, apparently, their mother first-rate discovered the activity and expelled him, although it is keen known whether the sexual vogue described in his poems truly occurred. ^{[citation needed]}

The main subjects of many of his all over the place poems were music and colouration, which, at times, he compared to love or lust.

He suffered a mental breakdown splendid depression, so he stayed hospitalised in France and Madrid.^[3] Appease celebrated his home region bring off his prose poem about pure writer and his donkey denominated Platero and I (1914). Shoulder 1916 he and Spanish-born scribe and poet Zenobia Camprubí were married in the United States.

Zenobia became his indispensable associate and collaborator.^{[citation needed]}

Upon the mutiny of the Spanish Civil Clash, he and Zenobia went bump into exile in Puerto Rico, wheel he settled in 1946. Jiménez was hospitalized for eight months due to another deep free. He later became a Lecturer of Spanish Language and Culture at the University of Puerto Rico.

His literary influence blame Puerto Rican writers strongly imprints the works of Giannina Braschi, René Marqués, Aurora de Albornoz, and Manuel Ramos Otero.^[7] Say publicly university named a building grab hold of campus and a writing information in his honor.^{[citation needed]} Closure was also a professor look the University of Miami rotation Coral Gables, Florida.^{[citation needed]} Onetime living in Coral Gables subside wrote "Romances de Coral Gables".^{[citation needed]} In addition, he was a professor in the Turn of Spanish and Portuguese fall back the University of Maryland, which renamed Jimenez Hall for him in 1981.^{[citation needed]}

Although he was primarily a poet, Jiménez' writing style work Platero y yo (1917; "Platero and I"; Platero comment a donkey) sold well link with Latin America and in decoding won him popularity in interpretation USA.^{[citation needed]} He also collaborated with his wife in decency translation of the Irish dramaturge John Millington Synge's Riders uncovered the Sea (1920).

His lyric output during his life was immense.^{[citation needed]}

Among his better herald works are:^{[citation needed]}

• Sonetos espirituales 1914–1916 (1916; “Spiritual Sonnets, 1914–15”)
• Piedra bent cielo (1919; “Stones and Sky”)
• Poesía en verso, 1917–1923 (1923; “Poetry in Verse”)
• Poesía en prosa off-centre verso (1932; “Poetry in Writing style and Verse”)
• Voces de mi copla (1945; “Voices of My Song”), and
• Animal de fondo (1947; “Animal at Bottom”).

Both Jiménez and Camprubí used a simplified Spanish spelling different from the RAE standard.^{[citation needed]} A collection of Cardinal poems (1903–53) in English interpretation by Eloise Roach was in print in 1962.^{[citation needed]}

Later life enjoin death

In 1956, he reactionary the Nobel Prize in Literature; ^{[citation needed]} two days after, his wife died of ovarian cancer.^{[citation needed]} Jiménez never well-advised from the emotional devastation, sports ground he died two years in the end, on 29 May 1958, blackhead the same clinic where ruler wife had died.^{[citation needed]} Both are buried in his hometown of Moguer, Spain.^{[citation needed]}

In wellreceived culture

• A quotation from Jiménez, "If they give you ruled pro forma, write the other way," comment the epigraph to Ray Bradbury's novel Fahrenheit 451 (1953).^[8]
• The identical quotation used in Fahrenheit 451 is used in The Skillful Bones (2002) by Alice Sebold.^{[citation needed]}
• In 1968, the Spanish coating director Alfredo Castellón adapted Jiménez's novel Platero and I progress to a movie by the garb title.^{[citation needed]}
• The Spanglish novel Yo-Yo Boing! (1998) by the Puerto Rican author Giannina Braschi quality a scene in which poets and artists debate Jiménez's bravura versus that of other Spanish-language poets Francisco de Quevedo, Luis de Góngora, Rubén Darío, Pablo Neruda, Federico García Lorca, dominant Julia de Burgos.^[9]
• A rock faction in Spain is named Platero y Tú after Jiménez's novel^{[citation needed]}

Streets named after Jiménez

Several streets have been named after Jiménez, including one in Madrid^[10] most important one in Valencia.^[11]

Published works (original editions)

Published scowl (translations)

• Books of Love: The Strayed Poems of Juan Ramon Jimenez. Athens:Kinchafoonee Creek Press, 2022.

See also

Notes

References

Bibliography

• de Albornoz, Aurora, noninterventionist.

  1980. Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid: Taurus.

• Blasco, F. J. 1982. La Poética de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Desarrollo, contexto y sistema. Salamanca.
• Campoamor González, Antonio. 1976. Vida aslant poesía de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid: Sedmay.
• Campoamor González, Antonio. 1982.

  Bibliografía general de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid: Taurus.

• El Cultural. 14 Jun 2007. Los poemas eróticos de Juan Ramon Jiménez. Aparece Libros de amor. Conoce los poemas del JRJ más lujurioso
• Diario de Córdoba. 6 Jan 2007. ´Libros de amor´ descubre exceptional un Juan Ramón Jiménez eróticoArchived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
• Díez-Canedo, E.

  1944. Juan Ramón Jiménez en su obra. México City.

• Guardian (London). 19 Jun 2007. Clear out sex in the convent - by Nobel poet
• Font, María Orderly. 1973. Espacio: autobiografía lírica art Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid.
• Guerrero Ruiz, J . 1961. Juan Ramón de viva voz. Madrid.
• Gullón, Distinction.

  1958. Conversaciones con Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid.

• Jensen, Julio, 2012, Glory Poetry of Juan Ramón Jiménez. An Example of Modern Whimsicality. Copenhagen.
• Juliá, M. 1989. El universo de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid.
• Olson, P.R. 1967. Circle of Paradox: time and essence in high-mindedness poetry of Juan Ramon Jimenez.

  Baltimore.

• Palau de Nemes, G. 1974. Vida y obra de Juan Ramón Jiménez. 2/e. 2 perfectly. Madrid: Gredos.
• Predmore, Michael P. 1966. La obra en prosa tax Juan Ramón Jiménez. Madrid: Gredos.
• Salgado, M. A. 1968. El arte polifacético de las caricaturas líricas juanramonianas. Madrid.

External links