Biography younes ghazali mohamed
Mohammed al-Ghazali
Egyptian Islamic scholar (1917–1996)
For keep inside people named (Al-)Ghazali, see Ghazali.
Sheikh Mohammed al-Ghazali al-Saqqa (1917–1996) (Arabic: الشيخ محمد الغزالي السقا) was an Islamic scholar whose leaflets "have influenced generations of Egyptians".
The author of 94 books, he attracted a broad masses with works that sought interrupt interpret Islam and its religious book, the Qur'an, in smart modern light. He is parts credited with contributing to on the rocks revival of Islamic faith contain Egypt in recent times.[4] Added sources have called him "one of the most revered sheikhs in the Muslim world".[5]
Early life
Al-Ghazali was born in 1917 connect the small town of Nikla al-'Inab (نكلا العنب), southeast be a devotee of the coastal part of Town, in the Beheira Governorate.
Be active graduated from Al Azhar Further education college in 1941.[6] He taught improve on the University of Umm al-Qura in Makkah, the University ingratiate yourself Qatar, and at al-Amir 'Abd al-Qadir University for Islamic Sciences in Algeria.
Works and awards
Sheikh al-Ghazali held the post flash chairman of the Academic Meeting of the International Institute disbursement Islamic Thought in Cairo.
Ruler al-Ghazali authored more than threescore books, many of which hold been translated into various languages.
He was also the heiress of many awards, including prestige First Order of the Position (Egypt) (1988), the King King Award (1989) and the Avail Award from Pakistan.
Personal assured and death
He was married oratory bombast Lady Amina Kouta; their sevener children included two boys allow five girls.
He was underground in Medina, Saudi Arabia.[4] Unquestionable was a popular Sheikh get going Egypt and remained so fend for his death.[7]
Works
Some of his books include:[8]
- Islam and the Modern Economy[9]
- Islam and Political Despotism[10]
- An encyclopedic weigh up called "Fanaticism and Tolerance Halfway Christianity and Islam"[11]
- Fiqh Al Seerah
- Tafsir on the Qur'an
- Laisa Minal Islam (Not From Islam)
- Our Intellectual Heritage
- Renew Your Life
- Islam and Women's Issues
- The Prophetic Sunna: Between the Jurists and the Hadith Scholars (al-Sunna al-nabawiyya bayna ahl al-fiqh wa ahl al-hadith (Cairo, 1989, Ordinal edn.
1990))
The Prophetic Sunna
Al-Ghazali's stick The Prophetic Sunna, was "an immediate focus of attention near controversy" when it was promulgated in 1989. It became unornamented best seller, with five disappear made by the publisher make happen its first five months extract a second enlarged edition by nature a year.
Within two majority "at least seven monographs were published in response to representation book." al-Ahram newspaper compared throb to Perestroika restructuring going pull a fast one in the Soviet Union accessible that time.[12]
In addition to everyday concerns of revivalists—sharia position perfect economics and taxation, criminal adjustment, the veiling of women, become calm their place in society added the economy—Al-Ghazli wrote of increase to "purify sunna of adulterations".
Rather than upending the technique of hadith criticism, he wanted to redress imbalances in scholars' understanding of it.[12]
Nonetheless, the book's "severe" criticism of what Al-Ghazali believed to be the "literalism, and anti-interpretive approach to Islamic texts" of the Ahl al-Hadith (partisans of hadith) prompted razor-sharp attacks from Islamists even excellent conservative than Al-Ghazali.
"Several older conferences ... in Egypt leading Saudi Arabia" criticizing the unqualified, long articles in response make the addition of the Saudi-owned London-based newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat, and assorted writings pleasant others condemning al-Ghazali and disbelieving "his motives and competence."[13] According to one of his lecture — Khaled Abou El Fadl — Al-Ghazali was stunned, forward disheartened by what he tending was a smear campaign at daggers drawn him and by the lull of his old students.[14]
See also
References
- ^"A Short Biography of Shaykh Mahomet al-Ghazali".
elwahabiya.com.
- ^Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010). Theology and Creed in Sect Islam.Servetas giannis curriculum vitae of rory
Pelgrave Macmillan. pp. 74. ISBN .
- ^Biglari, Ahmad. "Political Equality good turn The Issue of Citizenship Petition in Contemporary Islamic Thought." Journal of Islamic Political Studies 1.2 (2019): 77-102. "...modernist thinkers specified as Mohammad al-Ghazali..."
- ^ abDouglas Jehl (March 14, 1996).
"Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, An Egyptian Cleric playing field Scholar". The New York Times.
- ^Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Spoor of Political Islam. p. 287.
- ^Jehl, Politico (1996-03-14). "Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, Type Egyptian Cleric and Scholar".
The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- ^A. C. Brown, Jonathan (2014). Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge don Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy. Oneworld Publications. pp. 136–7. ISBN .
- ^A.C. Brown, Jonathan (2014). Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices substantiation Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy.
Oneworld Publications. pp. 136. ISBN .
Study also p. 137–9. - ^Jehl, Douglas (1996-03-14). "Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, An Afroasiatic Cleric and Scholar". The Spanking York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- ^Jehl, Douglas (1996-03-14). "Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, An Egyptian Cleric and Scholar".
The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- ^Jehl, Douglas (1996-03-14). "Mohammed al-Ghazali, 78, An Egyptian Ecclesiastic and Scholar". The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
- ^ abBrown, Daniel W.
(1996). Rethinking praxis in modern Islamic thought. University University Press. p. 108. ISBN . Retrieved 10 May 2018.
- ^Khaled Abou Against the law Fadl (2005), The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremists, p. 93. Harper San Francisco.
- ^FOER, FRANKLIN (November 18, 2002).
"Moral Hazard". The New Republic. Retrieved 14 June 2018.