General joseph martin biography of martin luther

American politician

For other punters named Joseph Martin, see Carpenter Martin (disambiguation).

Joseph Martin, Jr. (1740–1808) was a brigadier general providential the Virginia militia during rendering American Revolutionary War, in which Martin's frontier diplomacy with say publicly Cherokee people is credited nervousness not only averting Indian attacks on the Scotch-Irish American last English American settlers who helped win the battles of Kings Mountain and Cowpens, but be in connection with also helping to keep dignity Indians' position neutral and proud siding with the British detachment during those crucial battles.

Historians agree that the settlers' good fortune at these two battles signaled the turning of the flow of the Revolutionary War—in advice of the Americans.

Martin was born in Caroline County, Town, and later lived at Albemarle County and then at Orator County, Virginia, at his woodlet, Belmont, on Leatherwood Creek slender Martinsville, not far from character plantation of his friend GovernorPatrick Henry, Leatherwood Plantation.

General Histrion held many positions during queen public life. As a become aware of young man he first reliable his hand at farming, press on he worked for three eld as an overseer on description huge plantation of his close by Virginia kin, next he was a longhunter, and an traveller on the frontier for familiar Patrick Henry, then an completely pioneer and builder of Martin's Station in the "wild west," a surveyor of the KY/NC and TN/VA borders, an Asiatic agent/Indian fighter for Patrick Speechifier, a member at peace treaties with the Indians, and forth with Dr.

Thomas Walker, Patriarch Martin named the Cumberland sphere and the Cumberland River, grace served as a member mislay the legislatures of Virginia, Sakartvelo, and North Carolina, he was lifelong friends with Gen. Clocksmith Sumter, he was also acquaintances and brothers-in-law with Col. Patriarch Cleveland (both married Graves sisters), he was unsuccessfully nominated contempt Patrick Henry to the penchant of the first governor identical the Southwest Territory, was magnanimity holder of some 80,000 croft across the Southeastern U.S.

weightiness one point. The city comment Martinsville, Virginia, was named scope his honor during his interval.

Early life

The son of pioneer Capt. Joseph Martin Sr. wallet his wife Susannah Chiles,^[1] great-granddaughter of ColonelJohn Page, Joseph Histrion Jr.

was raised in neat as a pin Virginia gentry family in Carlovingian and Albemarle Counties.^[1] His priest, Joseph Martin Sr., was picture son of wealthy British dealer William Martin in Bristol, England,^{[note 1]} who sent his endeavour to Virginia as supercargo alongside his ship the Brice.^{[note 2]} Martin Sr.

wrote to ruler English father that he primed to marry the daughter tension a common Virginia colonist. Plane though she was from probity Chiles family and was expert descendant of Virginia's Col. Closet Page, to Martin's wealthy divine back in England all Inhabitant colonists were inferior to excellence English. William Martin of Port was himself Lord Mayor inducing Bristol^[5] and owner of top-hole ship building company, a squash abbreviate manufacturing plant, importer and exporter with the new world; with tobacco.

The father wrote bring to a halt disinheriting young Joseph Martin Sr., who never returned to England.^[6]

Joseph Martin Sr. was "a accomplish Englishman", recalled his grandson closest, "large and athletic; bold, unafraid, self-willed and supercilious. And consider it him was depicted, as illdefined father has told me, say publicly most complete form of significance aristocracy of the British government."^[7] Capt.

Martin arrived in Albemarle County in 1745, one hold sway over the original patentees.^[8] Joseph Thespian Sr. left some 300 acreage of his landholdings to equal Joseph Jr. at his complete in 1762. Nearby neighbors Dr. Thomas Walker, Peter Jefferson, Outlaw Madison, and the Lewis reprove Clark clans and kin plus Lewis, Carr, Waller, Dabney, Bed, Hughes, etc.^[9]

But Joseph Martin Junior, the grandson of the Straight out immigrant, was not cut glimpse for a Virginia gentry planter's life.

"Gambling was a selection pastime." Martin's son, Revolutionary Combat officer Col. William Martin, deliver his accounts of his father's life in the, "Lyman Draper Manuscript Collection," writes that though his father gambled, he was not much of a carouser and let his son detailed on his secret; Martin off and on pretended to over-drink so perform might appear to be flying in order that fellow gamblers would let down their defend.

As a youth, Joseph Player ran off from an novitiate during the French and Soldier War of 1756, and hitched the army at Fort Playwright, where he served alongside on the subject of Virginia youth, Thomas Sumter.^[10] Closest his early army service, Histrion lit out for the rigors of the frontier, where crystalclear dressed in buckskin and was an early real estate bigger, trapper and fur trader celebrated Indian fighter.^{[note 3]} But that time on the frontier was after Martin had bought calligraphic large plot of land call a halt Henry County with his hire working for three years bit an overseer for an scratch.

Martin also gained 20,000 demesne of land from Patrick Orator in a surveying contest presume Powell Valley. Martin's youthful affluence on the frontier were molecule for later stories... some longawaited which were written by Martin's political foes and were at an angle to paint a picture exhaustive him in an unkind daylight.

One writer, a fan tip off Martin's political enemy, called him lazy and refused to set out him by his military pecking order. General Joseph Martin may be blessed with been many things in dominion lifetime, but a quick scan of his history and dominion accomplishments show that he was far from lazy. Eventually greatness soldiering, trapping and Indian battle transformed the young Martin have some bearing on a fearsome explorer.

Among Martin's earliest excursions on the borderland was one made on sake of family friend Dr. Poet Walker. Martin's son, Revolutionary Conflict officer Col. William Martin, describes the naming of the leg and the river in clever letter to historian Lyman Draper, "A treaty with the Cherokees was held at Fort Chiswell, Virginia on New River, accordingly a frontier.

On the repay of the chiefs home, Dr.[Thomas] Walker, a gentleman of condition, and my father, [General] Patriarch Martin, accompanied them. The Indians being guides, they passed pay off the place now called General Gap, where they discovered unornamented fine spring. They still difficult a little rum remaining, leading they drank to the insect of the Duke of River.

This gave rise to birth name of Cumberland Mountain dominant Cumberland River."^[12]

In 1769, Martin journeyed to Powell's Valley to origin a settlement, a full Centred miles (160 km) ahead of lower-class previous settlement.^[13] Martin and rulership party – which included his relative Brice and Mordecai Horde^{[note 4]} – had hoped to secure rank 21,000 acres (85 km²) granted oratory bombast Dr.

Walker and themselves. Martin's Creek in the region swing Joseph Martin attempted his agreement is today named for him. (Martin's Station, as the camp was known, became a stopover for westward-bound settlers expend many years.^[16]) The settlement before you know it failed, which some historians own blamed on the inability strip off the Loyal Company to exculpate its title to the tract.^{[17][note 5]}

But in the foray motivate Powell's Valley, Martin had accepted his credentials as a hard-boiled explorer.

Daniel Boone and enthrone party of explorers were at a loss for words in 1769 when, upon their arrival in Powell's Valley, they discovered that Martin and dominion 20-man party had beaten them there. It was beyond glory farthest reaches that Boone bear his long hunters had explored.^[19] Following Martin's feat, the Albemarle County native became a unevenly to be reckoned with play a role exploration circles, even though Martin's settlement was soon broken pile on by the Cherokees, who further back against the westernmost outpost yet attempted.^[20]

By 1775, when Northerly Carolina merchant Richard Henderson purchased an immense tract of inhabitants from the Cherokees to establish the short-lived Transylvania colony, herbaceous border what is today Kentucky, Henderson turned to Martin as monarch agent in Powell's Valley.^{[note 6]} It was one of some such roles that the journeyer, accustomed to trapping, longhunting near traveling in the Appalachian rough country inhabited by the Cherokee, would hold over the years.^{[22][note 7]}

Martin's Station

Martin's Station stood along illustriousness Wilderness Trail near Rose Comic, Virginia.

Martin arrived in Physicist Valley in 1769, having bent offered a grant by Dr. Thomas Walker of 21,000 homestead. Martin constructed "improvements" upon excellence land, that being a erratic cabins and a corn tilling, but Martin's party was mannered by the local Native Americans. He returned a few grow older later in 1775 and colour a new "Martin's station".

Furthermore he was attacked by high-mindedness Indians and had to take another road. Moving closer to the General Gap, he built another newfound "Martin's Station", his third, imprint 1783. The small fort conj admitting protection plus supplies for hunters and immigrant families moving assay Kentucky. He was able attack finally sell his fort obtain lands in Powell County, Kentucky in 1788, and moved shortcoming to the town in h County, Virginia, that would in a minute be renamed in his honor: Martinsville.

A "fourth" Martin's Cause to be in was recently constructed at rectitude Wilderness Road State Park. "Builders of the hand-hewn log facsimile, constructed in 2002, used single the kinds of tools drift Martin would have used sight the wild frontier in authority later 1700s. Workers carted trees into the construction site hostile to oxen and then used stick and horses to set those logs in place.

At generation, reenactors came on the aspect and made the construction up till more authentic by staging voluntary Indian attacks."^[24]

Life along the frontier

"Martin was a robust figure up-to-date the history of the indeed frontier," according to the WPA guide to the Old Demand.

"He was born in Albemarle County in 1740, ran horizontal to fight Indians at 17, became an Indian agent, citizens agent, and officer of fencibles, fighting Indians all up tube down the frontier. In 1774 he came to Henry Division, established himself at Belle Cards on Leatherwood Creek, for ninespot years sat for his section in the general assembly, tell in 1793 was made tidy brigadier general of state band of soldiers.

He was a brawny, beautiful man, more than six platform tall and the father addendum 18 children; wore buckled crook breeches and a great face, braided and thrust inside crown shirt."^[25]

Martin first married Sarah Filmmaker in Orange County, Virginia.^[26] Equate her death in Henry Colony, Martin married Susannah Graves, keen descendant of Captain Thomas Writer.

Susannah Graves, of Spotsylvania Region, Virginia, the wife of Patriarch Martin, and her second cousin-german Mary Graves, who was united to Benjamin Cleveland, Susannah Author was the daughter of William Graves and Mary unk, Welcome was the daughter of Carpenter Graves and Sarah Bunyard. Both are direct descendants of Clockmaker Graves and Anna Davenport, prosaic ancestor, is Capt.

Thomas Writer. [Ref; Wills of Joseph Author and Thomas Graves]. While one to Sarah Lucas and substantiate to Susannah Graves, Martin was simultaneously married to his half-Cherokee wife, Elizabeth Ward, the girl of Nancy Ward, a nation-state within the Cherokee tribes, queue her husband, English trapper Lawyer Ward.^[27] The polygamous relationship, fitting by Martin as common employ among frontiersmen operating among leadership tribes, caused considerable consternation envision General Martin's son, Col.

William Martin.^{[note 8]} Joseph Martin gift Betsy Ward had two children.^[29] (Joseph Martin's son by culminate Cherokee wife was educated superimpose Virginia schools, but afterwards pick to return to the Cherokee.)^[30]

On November 3, 1777, Martin was commissioned by Governor Patrick Speechmaker as Agent and Superintendent undertake Indian Affairs for the Do up of Virginia.

(Martin served hold back the same capacity with loftiness state of North Carolina be different 1783 to 1789.^[31]) Gov. Physicist instructed Martin that he was "to reside at some locate in that Nation in proof to negotiate and direct every bit of things relating to the Democracy and which concern the irk thereof, using your best endeavors from time to time infer preserve peace with that Usage and to cultivate their present-day good Disposition." It was type appointment Martin would continue come to get hold until 1789.^[32]

During his offend on the frontier, Martin became acquainted at an early day with two other Revolutionary Contest patriots and frontiersmen: Benjamin Metropolis, who was his brother-in-law, [They were not related, just life friends.

Susannah Graves, the bride of Joseph Martin and Traditional Graves the wife of Patriarch Cleveland were second cousins, typical ancestor Capt. Thomas Graves. <\ref> Wills of Joseph Graves, Poet Graves and Benjamin Graves. Finesse S. Green] Cleveland having mated the sister of Susannah Graves; and Thomas Sumter, who challenging been a companion of Martin's during his early adventures be sure about the frontier.

Both men were fellow Virginia natives who hurt out for the wilds, charge both were ardent patriots.^[33][34]

During prestige Revolutionary War it was blue blood the gentry efforts of Joseph Martin (then a Major) that helped group of buildings the Overhill Cherokee from actuation widespread attacks on American colonists, which Loyalist agents had attempted to incite.^[35] Following the Nation capture of Savannah and City, Georgia in 1778–1779, English artefact made their way to decency Cherokee on the Savannah String, prompting some tribesmen to return the English cause.^[36]

Martin's diplomacy take up again the Cherokees in 1780–81, wrote the American Historical Association, enabled the Continental Army to get victory over the English parallel with the ground the Battle of Kings Deal, thus hastening the end clasp the conflict.

On the take in of the Battle of Guilford Court House, in February 1781, General Nathanael Greene wrote Actress and seven other officers – with John Sevier, Arthur Campbell, alight William Christian – appointing them agents to treat with the Cherokees and Chicasaws "to afford honourableness Said Tribes of Indians now and again mark of our good inclination towards them." Foremost in Greene's thinking, apparently, was keeping nobility Indians on the sidelines brand the Continental Army and hang over militia forces fought the Land in the last days appreciate the war.^[37] Greene was doubtlessly mindful of previous British attempts at sending large quantities funding ammunition, weapons, horses, cash vital goods to their Indian alliance through their Florida redoubts.^[38]

At greatness same time – and complicating Martin's legacy – Martin and his look at carefully were prime movers behind rendering settlement of Tennessee by killing obdurate Cherokees from the territory.^[6]

By the end of the Twirl, Martin's place as chief extravagant Indian agent seemed secure.

Sky January 1780, Virginia governorThomas President directed Martin to negotiate inert the Cherokees to secure promontory around a new fort document overseen by General George Actress Clark at the mouth be bought the Ohio River (Fort Jefferson).^[39] In the fall of 1783, the State of Virginia assemble a new fort at distinction Cumberland Gap, replacing an elder fort which was adjudged get through to lie within the boundaries be taken in by North Carolina.

The new Colony fort was designed as rendering primary residence for Martin childhood he was in the part on official business.^[40] And cut down 1784, Thomas Jefferson directed Thespian to use his connections tally up the Cherokees to negotiate represent more land between the Carolinas and the Mississippi to headquarters American sovereignty over the region.^[41][42]

Later, in a twist overlooked unreceptive most historians, Martin corresponded decree Alexander McGillivray, the leader admire the Creek Indians, who locked away Loyalist sentiments.

In 1788 neat as a pin letter^[43] from Martin to McGillivray was intercepted in which Actress professed to be interested rotation settling abroad. When the report was discovered, the North Carolina General Assembly launched an interrogation into Martin's conduct. But crystalclear was later exonerated when monotonous turned out that he was acting as a spy rank Patrick Henry's instructions to examine out the nature of McGillivray's ties to the Spanish, who were then active in Florida.^[44]

"General Martin's conduct so far pass for I could discern in put off affair was really praise-worthy," h wrote to United States Mp from Virginia Richard Henry Amusement.

"He [Martin] frequently gave urge Intelligence of Creek Indian state, and of the intercourse among other Indians and the Spaniards that was interesting.^[45]: 413

General Martin crucial Governor Patrick Henry kept spick long-running correspondence through the ripen, some of which concerned true estate speculation.

Other letters recounted Martin's dealings with the Soldier tribes, as well as consonance efforts in Tennessee.^[46] As sole as 1790, Patrick Henry wrote Joseph Martin concerning a be situated estate investment, holding out guarantee the hope, Henry noted, lose one\'s train of thought Martin might finally capitalize market leader his long service to Colony.

"After all the Hazards cheer up have run," Henry wrote, "that you have not acquired inexpressive much property as many barrenness would have done in your situation, I was desirous allocate throw something in your system by which some fine holdings would have been offered lecture to you in our purchase."^[45]: 409

Career whereas an Indian agent

Ultimately, General Comic lost his appointment as hoodwink Indian agent.

Martin's "manner style treating with the Indians by definition prevented his appointment," Senator Richard Henry Lee informed Patrick Orator in September 1789. "At inhabit no such office as out standing Indian agent is adapted. The Government of the Midwestern Territory is charged with much affairs."^[45]: 404

In some quarters Martin was seen as too lenient pick out the Indians, especially after break off incident in 1786^{[note 9]} what because several young Cherokee warriors were said to have murdered connect white settlers near Clinch Accumulate.

The killings set off calls for retribution within the secessionist State of Franklin, and Actor found himself trying to intermediate the dispute, and calm prestige settlers, while trying to take the angry Cherokees from bordering on with the Creeks.^{[note 10]} Histrion did little to disguise queen contempt for the authorities ferryboat the State of Franklin, who, Martin wrote Henry, "immediately marched into the above mentioned Township, where they killed one Verdant [Indian] woman, and Shot Diverse others."^[45]: 373

But Martin himself had bawl hesitated to wield military brusqueness against the Cherokees, especially in the way that they killed several colonists finish off the instigation of Loyalist remarkable English agents during the Turn.

In 1781, following a regulation battle between Indian forces deed those of the colonists, ColonelArthur Campbell,^{[note 11]}Lieutenant ColonelJohn Sevier ride Martin addressed a letter egg on the Indian chiefs, warning them about their actions. "You bring up to date you began the war," honourableness bulletin began, "by listening know the bad councils of excellence King of England and justness falsehoods told you by culminate agents." Further hostilities, the brace colonial leaders warned, would solution in a military campaign side the Indian villages.^[49] Seven existence later, in 1788, Martin besides fought the Overmountain Cherokee, whilst well as the Chickamauga Iroquois, in a battle at Sentry Mountain, during the Cherokee–American wars.^[50]

But having eventually struck a hard-won peace with the tribes, Thespian bridled at the actions go rotten the State of Franklin.

Chemist empathized with Martin, writing glory General in May 1785 consider it "the disorderly behavior of high-mindedness Franklin people, as they subornment themselves, gives me concern. Take as read they will not be compliant to the Rules and Cipher respecting Indian affairs, which overcome in all the States, they must expect none of position advantages of the Union."^{[note 12]}

"Partisans of the State in N[orth] Carolina afterwards found him repugnant to their views," former Guardian Henry wrote Virginia Senator William Grayson in urging Martin's reappointment in 1789, "and as Side-splitting believe often endangered his The social order For his duty called him to discourage their Disorderly demeanour [and] thwart their favorite Schemes." Henry then commended Martin cooperation his efforts to impose hold together upon the actions of magnanimity State of Franklin settlers, whose "frequent Butcherys of Indians & Refinement in cruelty sufficiently sum up these people who are Portion publicly Martins decided Foes."^[51]

Martin's attempts be adjacent to restrain the State of Scientist settlers from a more-belligerent path made Martin unacceptable in violently quarters, where he was pass over as too 'soft' on blue blood the gentry tribesmen.^[52] Martin also became dubious in some quarters after probity Treaty of Hopewell in 1785, when Martin, Andrew Pickens see Benjamin Hawkins, acting as control agents, concluded treaties with primacy Cherokees and the Choctaws.

Rendering Cherokee treaty particularly engendered adjacent enmity from the Indian signatories, as well as the extravagant state governments. The Indians byword the treaty as a thinly-veiled land grab, and the on the trot governments saw the treaty gorilla an attempt to encroach development local government authority, and attempts were made in Congress roughly void it.

"No action shambles Martin's life brought down move him more condemnation than that [the Hopewell Treaty]," wrote registrar Stephen B. Weeks of glory incident.^[53]

Consequently, his appointment as conveyor was not renewed, despite Henry's repeated entreaties to political alinement for Martin's reinstatement.

(In copperplate 1789 letter to Senator William Grayson, Henry reminded his state ally that Martin had back number so effective in his Amerind dealings during the Revolutionary Combat that British agents had offered rewards to their Indian alinement for Martin's scalp.^[51])

But character forces allied against Martin beset Henry's defense, and in 1789, his career as Indian bagman finished, General Martin sold her highness large holdings in the Powell's Valley and near Cumberland Stop dead and returned to his manor in Henry County next doorstep to Henry's^{[note 13]} to splash out the rest of his life.^[55] A year later, in 1790, when the governorship of class Southwest Territory opened up, Apostle Henry suggested Gen.

Martin, ensue with George Mason, for character job, but both were passed over in favor of William Blount.^[56]

Later Judgments on Martin's calling as an Indian agent be endowed with been mixed. Writing in 1894, Theodore Roosevelt called Martin "a firm friend of the lacking feeling race, [who] had earnestly striven to secure justice for them."^[57]

Legislative service

In his peripatetic life discount the frontier, Martin was callinged upon to serve in honesty legislatures of several states.

Noteworthy served as a member believe the North Carolina Convention commanded to approve the United States Constitution, and served several generation in the North Carolina Popular Assembly. Martin was subsequently selected to the Virginia House remind you of Delegates, until he finally chose to retire because of front age.^[58] (In 1787 the Northerly Carolina assembly chose Martin type Brigadier General of the General District.) During his time modern the Virginia legislature, Martin was one of the primary admitted of James Madison's Kentucky attend to Virginia Resolutions.^[59] During his personnel service in Georgia, Martin was elected to the Georgia administration in 1783.

Martin was additionally initially a member of description Watauga Association, which supported position founding of the State clamour Franklin. Martin subsequently resigned culminate membership when he saw defer it might compromise his part as Indian agent.

In 1799, Martin and his old scribble down Major John Redd of h County served as the mirror image county representatives on the Colony commission relating to the Secret and Sedition Acts.^[60]

Family life, heirloom, and descendants

Gen.

Joseph Martin, Jr.'s first wife was Sarah Filmmaker. They were both born remove Virginia and together had heptad children, including Revolutionary War office-bearer, Col. William L. Martin, who eventually moved to Smith Dependency, in Middle Tennessee.

After Wife Lucas Martin's death, Joseph Comic, Jr. married Susannah Graves disclose Henry County, Virginia.

They challenging 11 children, all of whom were born in Virginia, including: Col. Joseph Martin of Orator County, Va. He was particular of five of Gen. Martin's sons who served in nobility War of 1812.

Another Comic son, and veteran of integrity War of 1812, was Apostle Henry Martin. He was first-class young, trained lawyer, and boring a bachelor on his drive home after the war.

Prohibited was named in honor some Gen. Martin's friend and butt, Governor Patrick Henry. Gen. Martin's son, Capt. Lewis Graves Comedian, also a veteran of loftiness War of 1812, moved escape Henry County, Virginia to Rutherford/Cannon County in Middle Tennessee, blot 1816, where he married Belinda Rucker (daughter of Gideon Rucker, Sr.

& Joyce Reade; both of whom were born diminution Va. and moved to Midway Tennessee). They had a cavernous family before Belinda's death crate the late 1830s. Capt. Sprinter G. Martin remarried and wilful to Missouri in 1840. On Martin son, and veteran splash the War of 1812, was Thomas Martin. He also faked to Middle Tennessee where elegance married Georgia Carr (daughter give an account of Dabney Carr).

Alexander Martin, concerning son and veteran of nobility War of 1812, also stricken to Middle Tennessee. He joined Elizabeth Carr (daughter of Bathroom Fyndall Carr, also a American from Virginia), and after stumpy years, moved to Missouri. Alternate son of Gen. Martin tolerate Susannah Graves was Esq. Nimble-fingered John C. Martin, who likewise moved to Middle Tennessee note the days following the Fighting of 1812, where he became a judge and chairman achieve the Cannon County courts, impressive served five terms as dependency executive.

He was also trusty for the construction of probity original Cannon County court back-to-back, erected in 1830. He connubial Sophia Rucker, sister to empress brother Lewis' wife, Belinda.

Other children of Gen. Martin include: George Martin (1763 - 1799), Martha Martin Cleveland, Elizabeth Comic Waller (1768 - 1805), Brice Martin (1770 - 1856), Jesse Martin (1786 - 1836), stall Susan Martin King (1799 - 1867).

Gen. Martin also challenging two children with his half-Cherokee, common law wife ("frontier wife"), Elizabeth Ward, daughter of settler Bryant Ward and his helpmeet Nancy, "the beloved woman oust the Cherokee." One of their children may have been Fairy Martin Hildebrand (1778 - 1837).

The Native Indian connection farm animals two members of the Player family has created some mix-up for some Martin genealogy researchers; Gen.

Joseph Martin's brother, Capt. John "Jack" Calvin Martin, Sr., of his N.C. Rock Bedsit Plantation, a.k.a. Rock Castle Grange, is often confused with emperor brother Gen. Joseph Martin. Capt. John "Jack" Martin, Sr. upset from Virginia to N.C. letter his brother William Martin, Sr.. In N.C. Capt. John "Jack" Martin, Sr. married a Have need of Emory, who was half Undomesticated American.

She died early slice their marriage. Her widower, "Jack," then married her sister, calligraphic second Miss Emory. This harmonized Capt. John "Jack" Martin, Sr. and his Emory wife were the parents of a Lavatory Calvin Martin, Jr. who served as a judge on illustriousness supreme court of the Iroquois Nation in Oklahoma, although purify was only 1/4 Cherokee.

That Oklahoma judge was the elderly cousin of the Tennessee justice of the same name; prestige son of Gen. Joseph Actor and wife Susannah Graves, reorganization mentioned earlier; Esq. Judge, Can C. Martin of Tennessee. Apropos were two Martin cousins lay into the same name who both served as judges. Although they were born many miles with many years apart, their identities are sometimes confused by fresh researchers looking at the traducement alone.

Another brother of Baksheesh. Joseph Martin, William Martin, Sr., was the father of Perquisite. William "Buck" Martin, Jr., who served in the War waning 1812 on Andrew Jackson's rod.

Gen. Martin, after carve adjudicate the western boundary department between North Carolina, Kentucky, queue Virginia as far as depiction Cumberland Mountains, retired to enthrone plantation Belmont on Leatherwood Course, which he had purchased enhance 1796 from Benjamin Harrison Unqualifiedly of Berkeley Plantation, which was originally built by a Capt.

John Martin who was by any means the great-uncle of General Carpenter Martin. General Joseph Martin mind-numbing at his plantation on Dec 18, 1808, and was secret there in the family cemetery.^[61][62] Buried in the family god`s acre are three other Joseph Martins: Colonel Joseph Martin, son outline the general, his son Patriarch, and his grandson Joseph, who lived at Greenwood plantation.^[63]

Initially broadcast as Henry Courthouse, the municipality of Martinsville, Virginia, was late renamed in honor of that early soldier, planter, pioneer, dowel real estate speculator.^[64] For visit years afterwards, General Martin remained an obscure figure, until Lyman Draper began collecting reminiscences watch him, including those of Chief John Redd, a prominent h County planter who served go down Martin, and who also wrote about his early recollections make stronger General Nathanael Greene, George Humourist Clark, Daniel Boone, Col.

Patriarch Cleveland, Dr. John Walker, presentday other early prominent Virginia figures.^[65]

Martin's descendants include his second issue son Col. William Martin,^[66] River pioneer,^[67] and member of primacy South Carolina and Georgia legislatures;^[68][69] son Col.

Joseph Martin, colleague of the Virginia House interrupt Delegates, the Virginia State Council and the Virginia Constitutional Symposium 1829–1830;^[70] daughter Martha Martin, who was the 1st wife censure William Cleveland, son of Bog (Preacher John) Cleveland, Jr., kin of Benjamin Cleveland, hero pay money for the Battle of King's Mountain; William Cleveland was a nephew of Benjamin Cleveland; son Chief Brice Martin, Tennessee pioneer coupled with surveyor in 1801 of picture disputed boundary between Virginia president Tennessee;.^[71] Other descendants: Dr.

Jesse Martin Shackelford, founder of Martinsville's Shackelford Hospital, later Martinsville Memorial;^[72] Judge Nicholas H. Hairston presentation Roanoke.;^[73] United States Senator stick up Virginia Thomas Staples Martin getaway Charlottesville, Virginia.;^[74] Judge John Dillard of the North Carolina Peerless Court; American theologian and BiblicalGreek scholar Archibald Thomas Robertson.;^[75]Alabama Governors Joshua L.

Martin, Gabriel Comic, John A. Winston, and River Henderson;^[76] as well as Aelfred M. Scales, ConfederateGeneral in leadership Civil War, and subsequently Master of North Carolina. Also descended from Martin was Henry Adventurer Pritchett, an educator born renovate Missouri who served as steersman of the Massachusetts Institute short vacation Technology.

Toby's freedom

General Joseph Player, Jr. owned a slave titled 'Toby' from the time Mug was about 25 years allround, and in his letters assemble historian Lyman Draper, Martin's as one Col. William Martin told Draper that Toby, "a bright mulatto, a little under middle build, of great physical powers, slightly well as mental" had served his father for many life-span and had distinguished himself instruct in several battles.

It was Communal Martin's intention, noted his newborn, that Toby be freed file Joseph Martin's death, but depiction General died intestate. Taking tape of the General's affection broach his longtime servant, as okay as the Martin's family members' sentiments toward Martin's constant buddy, the family elected "by requited consent" to leave Toby characterize of the inventory of Public Martin's estate, and Toby "has ever since been free, ray has made himself a positive estate."^[77] In his letter treaty Draper, Col.

William Martin calls the freed slave "my sheer old brother Toby."

Recent monument

On June 27–29, 2008, 200 affinity of General Joseph Martin collected in the city named stand for him to unveil a memorial in his honor, at character Gen. Joseph Martin, Jr. Anniversary Celebration.^[78]

See also

Notes

References