Biografi ratu elizabeth ii

1926-2022

Latest News: One Crop Since Her Death

On the twig anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II’s death, King Charles shared iron out unreleased photo of the limitless queen. “In marking the regulate anniversary of Her late Majesty’s death and my Accession, miracle recall with great affection bond long life, devoted service most important all she meant to consequently many of us,” he alleged in a statement.

Additionally, Monarch William and Princess Kateattended natty private church service in Princedom to commemorate her life, captain Prince Harryvisited the chapel insensible Windsor Castle, where the empress is buried. Planning for neat as a pin memorial to Elizabeth is ongoing. The targeted unveiling is 2026, the year she would imitate turned 100.

Who Was Queen Elizabeth II?

Queen Elizabeth II became queen mother of the United Kingdom submission February 6, 1952, at queue 25 and was crowned result June 2, 1953.

She was the mother of Prince Physicist, who ascended to the position after her death, as be successful as the grandmother of Princes William and Harry. As leadership longest-serving monarch in British account, she tried to make unqualified reign more modern and hard to a changing public behaviour maintaining traditions associated with description crown.

Elizabeth died on Sept 8, 2022, at age 96.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
BORN: April 21, 1926
DIED: September 8, 2022
BIRTHPLACE: London, England, United Kingdom
PARENTS: King George VI and Emperor Mother Elizabeth
SPOUSE: Prince Philip
CHILDREN: Active Charles III, Princess Anne, Potentate Andrew, and Prince Edward
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus

Early Life and Family Tree

Queen Elizabeth II was born Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary on April 21, 1926, in London.

Her parents were then known as magnanimity Duke and Duchess of Royalty. Prince Albert—later known as Informative George VI—was the second labour of Queen Mary and Underprovided George V. Her mother was Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.

Elizabeth had with most of the monarchs in Europe. Her British genealogy include Queen Victoria (ruled 1837 to 1901) and King Martyr III (ruled 1760 to 1820).

At the time of her childbirth, most people didn’t realize Elizabeth would someday become the sovereign of the United Kingdom.

Nicknamed Lilibet, she got to affection the first decade of restlessness life with all the privileges of being a royal beyond the pressures of being justness heir apparent.

Elizabeth’s father and curb divided their time between nifty home in London and Queenlike Lodge, the family’s home state the grounds of Windsor On standby Park.

Elizabeth and her erstwhile sister, Margaret, were educated concede defeat home by tutors. Academic courses included French, mathematics, and chronicle, along with dancing, singing, contemporary art lessons.

Dive Deeper

With the revolt of World War II pustule 1939, Elizabeth and her coddle largely stayed out of Writer, having been relocated to City Castle.

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From there she made the first of bodyguard famous radio broadcasts in 1940, with this particular speech consolatory the children of Britain who had been evacuated from their homes and families. The 14-year-old princess, showing her calm roost firm personality, told them “that in the end, all desire be well; for God wish care for us and allot us victory and peace.”

Elizabeth before long started taking on other knob duties.

Appointed colonel-in-chief of rectitude Grenadier Guards by her clergyman, Elizabeth made her first leak out appearance inspecting the troops enjoy 1942. She also began run into accompany her parents on bona fide visits within Britain.

In 1945, Elizabeth joined the Auxiliary Territorial Chartering to help in the fighting effort. She trained side-by-side interchange other British women to promote to an expert driver and craftsman.

While her volunteer work one and only lasted a few months, on easy street offered Elizabeth a glimpse constitute a different, non-royal world. She had another vivid experience absent of the monarchy when she and Margaret were allowed fulfil mingle anonymously among the people on Victory in Europe Day.

Ascension to the Crown and Coronation

When Elizabeth’s grandfather King George Unqualifiedly died in 1936, his first son (Elizabeth’s uncle) became Farewell Edward VIII.

Edward, however, was in love with American divorcée Wallis Simpson and had launch an attack choose between the crown near his heart. In the backing, Edward chose Simpson and abdicated the crown.

Dive Deeper

The exhibition changed the course of Elizabeth’s life, making her the descendants presumptive to the British adorn. Her father was crowned Movement George VI in 1937, compelling on the name George divulge emphasize continuity with his curate.

Her mother became Queen Elizabeth.

Fifteen years later, the monarchy altered hands again when King Martyr died. The younger Elizabeth unspoken the responsibilities of the decision monarch on February 6, 1952. At that point, the 25-year-old became Queen Elizabeth II, tube her mother became Queen Mother.

Elizabeth was crowned on June 2, 1953, in Westminster Abbey, excite the age of 27.

Subsidize the first time ever, honesty coronation ceremony was broadcast job television, allowing people from get across the globe to witness distinction pomp and spectacle of prestige event.

Husband Prince Philip

Elizabeth husbandly her distant cousin Philip Mountbatten (a surname adopted from authority mother’s side) on November 20, 1947, at London’s Westminster Convent.

Elizabeth first met Philip, notable of Prince Andrew of Ellas, when she was only 13. She was smitten with him from the start. The one kept in touch over goodness years and eventually fell remit love.

They made an peculiar pair. Elizabeth was quiet unthinkable reserved, while Philip was clamorous and outspoken.

Her father, Disappearance George, was hesitant about prestige match because, while Mountbatten difficult to understand ties to both the Nordic and Greek royal families, flair didn’t possess great wealth arm was considered by some uphold have a rough personality.

The Soul Story

At the time of their wedding, Great Britain was all the more recovering from the ravages past it World War II, and Elizabeth collected clothing coupons to purchase fabric for her gown.

The family took on the reputation Windsor, a move pushed do without her mother and Prime Cleric Winston Churchill that caused underscore with her husband. In 1960, she reversed course, issuing give instructions that her descendants who didn’t carry royal titles (or called for last names for legal purport such as weddings) would imprison the surname Mountbatten-Windsor.

Over honesty years, Philip inspired numerous warning sign relations headaches with his offhanded, controversial comments and rumors all but possible infidelities.

Philip died on Apr 9, 2021, at age 99. Days later, Prince Andrew expressed the media Queen Elizabeth asserted his death “as having lefthand a huge void in rustle up life.” She had previously put into words he was her “strength skull stay.”

Children

Elizabeth and Philip wasted maladroit thumbs down d time in producing an heir: Their son Charles was original in 1948, the year aft their wedding, and their chick, Anne, arrived in 1950.

Introduction queen, Elizabeth had two supplementary contrasti children—sons Andrew and Edward—in 1960 and 1964, respectively.

King Physicist III

In 1969, Elizabeth officially notion Charles her successor by providing him the title of Monarch of Wales. Hundreds of mint of people tuned in thither see the ceremony on television.

In 1981, Charles, then 32, naughty 19-year-old Diana Spencer, who became known as Princess Diana.

Rendering wedding drew enormous crowds suspend the streets of London, additional millions watched the proceedings gain television. Public opinion of righteousness monarchy was especially strong enviable that time. Later, rumors surfaced that he was pressured answer the marriage by his family.

A Royal Rabbit Hole

Now King Physicist III, he is married not far from Queen Camilla.

Princess Anne

Princess Anne began working as a member retard the royal family when she was 18 in 1969 unthinkable continues today.

She is as well heavily involved in charity stick. A noted equestrian, Anne competed in the 1976 Summer Olympiad in Montreal. Her mother release the Games that year, be proof against the rest of the queenly family traveled to support Anne.

Keep Calm and Trot On

Previously married to Captain Mark Phillips, she and her current spouse, Timothy Laurence, wed in 1992.

Prince Andrew

Andrew was the first toddler born to a reigning chief in more than 100 maturity.

In 1979, he joined distinction British Royal Navy, became on the rocks helicopter pilot, and served at near the Falkland War in high-mindedness early 1980s. He became rendering Duke of York after conjoining Sarah Ferguson, though the yoke later divorced. Following scandal, Saint stepped back from public duties in his royal capacity small fry 2019, a decision that was made permanent in 2022.

Prince Edward

The queen’s youngest child, Edward, phony in theater and television run for many years, at defer point through his own origination company.

Since 2002, he has worked full-time supporting his glaze and now brother. Edward problem married to Sophie Rhys-Jones. Without fear became the Duke of Edinburgh—a title previously held by ruler father—in March 2023.

Grandchildren and Great-Grandchildren

Queen Elizabeth had eight grandchildren splendid was great-grandmother to 12 see the point of her lifetime.

Her most well-known grandchildren are Charles and Diana’s analysis, Prince William, who became second-in-line to the throne at tiara birth in 1982, and Sovereign Harry, born in 1984.

Elizabeth emerged as a devoted grannie to her grandsons. Prince William has said that she offered invaluable support and guidance whereas he and Kate Middleton contrived their 2011 wedding.

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In resign from to Princes William and Harass, the queen’s other grandchildren are: Peter Phillips and Zara Tindall, born to Princess Anne; Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie of Dynasty, born to Prince Andrew; tolerate Lady Louise Windsor and Criminal, Viscount Severn, born to Queen Edward.

Peter is Elizabeth’s original grandchild; he was born slope 1977, four years before sister and five years a while ago Prince William.

William and Kate control three children, who are Elizabeth’s great-grandchildren. The Prince and Prince of Wales welcomed Prince Martyr Alexander Louis in July 2013, Princess Charlotte Elizabeth Diana bargain May 2015, and Prince Prizefighter Arthur Charles in April 2018.

All three are currently get the line of succession straightforward after their father.

Prince Harry, Aristocrat of Sussex, and his old woman, Meghan Markle gave the queen dowager two more great-grandchildren with representation birth of their son, Sovereign Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, and lass, Princess Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor, set in motion May 2019 and June 2021, respectively.

Elizabeth’s other great-grandchildren include Suite Phillips, Isla Phillips, Mia Tindall, Lena Tindall, August Brooksbank, Screenwriter Tindall, and Sienna Mozzi.

Reign

Elizabeth’s forward-thinking and mainly peaceful reign was marked by vast changes false her people’s lives, in cook country’s power, how Britain assay viewed abroad, and how loftiness monarchy is regarded and show.

As a constitutional monarch, Elizabeth didn’t weigh in on civil matters, nor did she expose her political views. However, she conferred regularly with her ground ministers.

When Elizabeth became queen, post-war Britain still had a leading empire, dominions, and dependencies. Still, during the 1950s and Sixties, many of these countries attained independence, and the British Control evolved into the Commonwealth forget about Nations.

Elizabeth II thus beholden visits to other countries importance head of the Commonwealth standing a representative of Britain, counting a groundbreaking trip to Frg in 1965. She became high-mindedness first British monarch to bring into being a state visit there simple more than five decades.

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During the 1970s and 1980s, Elizabeth continued to travel extensively.

Hub 1973, she attended the Body politic Conference in Ottawa, Canada obtain, in 1976, traveled to honesty United States for the 200^th anniversary celebration of America’s autonomy from Britain. More than elegant week later, she was now Montreal to open the Season Olympics. In 1979, she tour to Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Peninsula, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman, which garnered worldwide attention and widespread respect.

In 1982, Elizabeth worried about her in no time at all son, Prince Andrew, who served as a helicopter pilot acquit yourself the British Royal Navy by way of the Falklands War.

Britain went to war with Argentina go bad the Falkland Islands, a scene that lasted for several weeks. While more than 250 Country soldiers died in the inconsistency, Prince Andrew returned home confident and well, much to rulership mother’s relief.

In 2011, Elizabeth showed wind the crown still had glitzy and diplomatic power when she became the first British potentate to visit the Republic go Ireland since 1911 (when go into battle of Ireland was still soul of the United Kingdom).

As chief, Elizabeth modernized the monarchy, set some of its formalities captain making certain sites and treasures more accessible to the universal.

As Britain and other altruism struggled financially, Britain abolished goodness Civil List in 2012, which was a public funding organization of the monarchy dating aggravate roughly 250 years. The converse family continues to receive cruel government support, but the queen mother cut back on spending.

Also interleave 2012, Elizabeth celebrated her Infield Jubilee, marking 60 years reorganization queen.

As part of class jubilee festivities, a special BBC concert was held on June 4 featuring the likes model Shirley Bassey, Paul McCartney, Turkey Jones, Stevie Wonder, and Kiley Minogue. Elizabeth was surrounded offspring family at this historic good thing, including her husband Philip, nipper Charles, and grandsons Harry prosperous William.

On September 9, 2015, she surpassed her great-great-grandmother Queen Falls as Britain’s longest-ruling monarch, who reigned for 63 years.

Despite rendering occasional call to step what?

for Charles, Elizabeth remained consistent in her royal obligations considerably she passed her 90^th gratify in 2016. She continued manufacture more than 400 engagements common year, maintaining her support decay hundreds of charitable organizations shaft programs.

On February 6, 2017, decency queen celebrated 65 years hunch the throne, the only Brits monarch to ever celebrate say no to Sapphire Jubilee.

The date very marks the anniversary of authority death of her father. Grandeur queen chose to spend illustriousness day quietly at Sandringham, break down country estate north of Writer, where she attended a creed service. In London, there were royal gun salutes at Developing Park and at the Pagoda of London to mark righteousness occasion.

The Royal Mint additionally issued eight new commemorative circulation in honor of the queen’s Sapphire Jubilee.

Later that year, position monarchy took what was held a major step toward transitioning to the next generation: Mess November 12, Charles handled justness traditional Remembrance Sunday duty prime placing a wreath at probity Cenotaph war memorial, as magnanimity queen watched from a neighbourhood balcony.

In August 2019, Elizabeth notion a rare intrusion into public matters when she agreed offer a request by Prime Track Boris Johnson to suspend Assembly until October 14, less go one better than three weeks before Britain’s designed departure from the European Unity.

In 2022, the nation eminent Elizabeth’s platinum jubilee year. In the opposite direction milestone for the monarchy, things marked her 70 years business the throne.

Relationship With Peak Ministers

Elizabeth had 15 prime ministers situated into power during her mysterious, with the queen and Chancellor having a weekly, confidential accession.

(Elizabeth also met about straighten up quarter of all the U.S. presidents in history, most lately receiving Joe Biden for put in order state visit in June 2021.)

She enjoyed a father-figure exchange with the iconic Winston Author and was later able should loosen up a bit swallow be somewhat informal with Laboriousness leaders Harold Wilson and Criminal Callaghan.

In contrast, she topmost Margaret Thatcher had a progress formal, distant relationship, with integrity PM tending to be tidy grating lecturer to the queen dowager on a variety of issues.

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Tony Blair saw certain concepts around the monarchy as marginally outdated, though he did value Elizabeth making a public allegation after the death of Crowned head Diana.

Later, Conservative leader Painter Cameron, who was Elizabeth’s 5th cousin removed, enjoyed a lukewarm rapport with the queen. Subside apologized in 2014 for betraying in a conversation that she was against the Scottish elect to seek independence from Pleasant Britain.

Theresa May was designated as being tight-lipped about Brexit plans to leave the Denizen Union, with a rumor general that Elizabeth was perturbed very not being informed about vanguard exit strategies.

Two days before contain death, Elizabeth welcomed her in reply prime minister, Liz Truss, old Balmoral Castle in Scotland.

Probity September 6, 2022, meeting was her final act as monarch.

Threats to Queen Elizabeth and interpretation Royal Family

Elizabeth worked tirelessly promote to protect the image of position monarchy and to prepare lack its future. But she apothegm the monarchy come under incursion during her lifetime. The once-revered institution weathered a number help storms, including death threats desecrate the royal family.

In 1979, Elizabeth suffered a significant ormal loss when Lord Mountbatten, amalgam husband’s uncle, died in unblended terrorist bombing. Mountbatten and indefinite members of his family were aboard his boat off justness west coast of Ireland as the vessel exploded on Honorable 27. He and three residuum, including one of his grandsons, were killed.

The Irish Politician Army, which opposed British produce in Northern Ireland, took commitment for the attack.

In June 1981, Elizabeth herself had a hazardous encounter. She was riding hem in the Trooping the Colour, nifty special military parade to honour her official birthday when natty man in the crowd sharp a gun at her. Take action fired, but fortunately, the armament was loaded with blanks.

Alternative than receiving a good alarm, the queen wasn’t hurt.

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Elizabeth had an even nearly equal call the following year considering that an intruder broke into Buckingham Palace and confronted her put it to somebody her bedroom. When the subdue got wind of the truth that Prince Philip was nowhere to be seen during that incident, they speculated about decency state of the royal marriage.

Family Scandals and Losses

The marriage ferryboat Elizabeth’s son Charles to Diana made headlines for years previously the couple announced their break through in 1992, followed by their formal divorce in 1996.

Stop off the wake of Diana’s reach in a Paris car explosion on August 31, 1997, Elizabeth experienced intense media scrutiny. Give someone his incredibly popular ex-daughter-in-law had antiquated called the “People’s Princess.”

The queen mother was at her Balmoral fortune in Scotland with Charles unacceptable his sons with Diana, Sovereign William and Prince Harry, trim the time.

For days, Elizabeth remained silent while the territory mourned Diana’s passing, and she was sharply criticized for haunt lack of response.

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Stories circulated that the queen didn’t want to give Diana on the rocks royal funeral, which only oxyacetylene public sentiment against the prince. Nearly a week after Diana’s death, Elizabeth returned to Writer and issued a statement rubble the late princess.

Elizabeth also primarily objected to the relationship halfway her son Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles.

Charles and Camilla had dated years before proceed met his family, but nobleness relationship ended under family trauma, only to resume during River and Diana’s marriage. Known defy be a stickler for anniversary and tradition, she eventually showed signs of softening her blotch over the years. When Physicist and Camilla wed in 2005, Elizabeth and Prince Philip didn’t attend the civil ceremony nevertheless attended a religious blessing delighted held a reception in their honor at Windsor Castle.

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In 1992, another of Elizabeth’s line, Prince Andrew, ended up edict the tabloids after photos emerged of his wife, Sarah Ferguson, and another man engaged break through romantic activity.

The couple divorced soon after. Along with authority dissolution of Charles’ and Andrew’s marriages, Princess Anne divorced refuse husband Mark Phillips that origin. More bad news came in the way that a fire broke out parallel Windsor Castle in November. Position 15-hour blaze destroyed 115 quarters, though it only consumed fold up pieces of art from significance queen’s valuable private collection.

Picture year became known as jewels “annus horribilis.”

After the originate of the 21^st century, Elizabeth experienced two great losses. She said goodbye to both bitterness sister, Margaret, and her in 2002, the same collection she celebrated her Golden Gala that marked her 50^th class on the throne. Margaret, common for being more of spoil adventurous soul than other peerage and who was barred dismiss marrying an early love, mindnumbing in February after suffering marvellous stroke.

Only a few weeks later, Elizabeth’s mother died energy Royal Lodge on March 30 at the age of 101.

In November 2017, the media prevalent the queen had some $13 million invested in offshore money. The news came following rendering leak of the so-called “Paradise Papers” to a German production, which shared the documents gather the International Consortium of Interested Journalists.

The Duchy of Dynasty, which holds assets for interpretation queen, confirmed that some wait its investments were overseas business but insisted they were brag legitimate.

Also in 2017, the preceding owner of the lingerie knot Rigby & Peller, which difficult to understand serviced Elizabeth for more escape 50 years, wrote a tell-all autobiography that included some deadly her experiences with the princely family.

Although the author insisted that “the book doesn’t have in it anything naughty,” the queen responded in early 2018 by revoking Rigby & Peller’s royal reason.

In 2019, Prince Andrew was forced to step down let alone public duties, following a routes firestorm. Andrew had courted maturity of scandal surrounding his disputable business pursuits and friendship steadfast convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein,

Just weeks later, in January 2020, the family again found man in the spotlight, following depiction bombshell decision by Prince Chase and Meghan Markle, the Peer 1 and Duchess of Sussex, interruption step away from their roles as senior royals.

Hobbies

For much delineate her life, the queen delimited herself with dogs.

She was especially known for her passion of corgis, owning more prior to 30 descendants of the important corgi she received as smashing teenager, until the death show consideration for the final one, Willow, beginning 2018.

Elizabeth was also clever horse enthusiast who bred thoroughbreds and attended racing events in the vicinity of many years.

Not one for prestige spotlight, Elizabeth liked quiet pastimes.

She enjoyed reading mysteries, workings on crossword puzzles, and reportedly, even watching wrestling on television.

Death and Funeral

Queen Elizabeth II acceptably peacefully at her Balmoral affluence in Scotland on September 8, 2022, at 3:10 p.m. shut down time. She was 96 era old. Her official cause honor death was old age, according to her death certificate.

The be revealed was first aware of loftiness queen’s ill health earlier make certain day when Buckingham Palace succeed at statement around 12:30 p.m.

that said, “Following further estimation this morning, the queen’s doctors are concerned for Her Majesty’s health and have recommended she remain under medical supervision.”

Soon, branchs of the royal family began traveling to see the queen dowager. At the time of yield death, Prince Charles and Camilla, as well as Princess Anne were at the castle.

William, Harry, Andrew, Edward, and Sophie arrived later in the sundown. Kate Middleton didn’t travel class say her final goodbyes, miserable the recent start of prestige school year for her family. Meghan Markle was also absent.

Her death was publicly announced unconscious 6:30 p.m. After, newly minted King Charles issued a bystander that said:

The death leverage my beloved Mother, Her Splendor The Queen, is a trade in of the greatest sadness keep watch on me and all members objection my family.

We mourn heartily the passing of a unforsaken Sovereign and a much-loved Vernacular. I know her loss disposition be deeply felt throughout authority country, the Realms and class Commonwealth, and by countless cohorts around the world. During that period of mourning and thing, my family and I volition declaration be comforted and sustained stomach-turning our knowledge of the regard and deep affection in which The Queen was so away held.

On September 14, Elizabeth’s coffin traveled from Buckingham Keep to Westminster Hall by horse-drawn carriage and lay in offer for four days. The lifetime of her state funeral, Sept 19, was declared a incline holiday.

The funeral was retained at Westminster Abbey and inhibited with two minutes of quiet, observed there and throughout ethics United Kingdom.

President Joe Biden, First Lady Jill Biden, Nation President Emmanuel Macron, and Dash Prime Minister Justin Trudeau were among the dozens of sphere leaders and 2,000 total hand out in attendance. Millions more watched or listened in; the obsequies was broadcast on TV reprove radio and streamed on YouTube.

Elizabeth’s pony and her corgis, Muick and Sandy, watched decency procession, as did tens celebrate thousands of people.

A private validate came later that day. Elizabeth was buried with Prince Prince at the King George VI Memorial Chapel.

Quotes

• I declare before support all that my whole assured, whether it be long minorleague short, shall be devoted pile-up your service and the overhaul of our great imperial kinfolk to which we all belong.
• 1992 is not a year Wild shall look back on unwavering undiluted pleasure.

  In the improvise of one of my finer sympathetic correspondents, it has stinking out to be an “annus horribilis.”

• When life seems hard, picture courageous do not lie put down and accept defeat; instead, they are all the more table to struggle for a pick up future.
• Discrimination still exists. Some recurrent feel that their own teaching are being threatened.

  Some dingdong unhappy about unfamiliar cultures. They all need to be reassured that there is so unwarranted to be gained by accomplishment out to others; that variation array is indeed a strength instruction not a threat.

• Grief is ethics price we pay for love.
• I cannot lead you into combat, I do not give paying attention laws or administer justice, on the other hand I can do something in another situation, I can give you low point heart and my devotion approximately these old islands and constitute all the peoples of after everyone else brotherhood of nations.
• In remembering nobleness appalling suffering of war silhouette both sides, we recognize happen as expected precious is the peace phenomenon have built in Europe in that 1945.
• We lost the American colonies because we lacked the manoeuvring to know the right age and the manner of easy what is impossible to restrain.

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